mysql8.0.11安裝、啟動與基本設定

標籤：oba   sys   log   修改   rem   community   and   gre   SQL_error   

此次示範的是mysql 8.0.11的安裝、啟動與基本設定。 下載mysql-8.0.11-el7-x86_64.tar.gz

1、解壓並重新命名
[[email protected] ~]# cd /data
[[email protected] data]# ls
mysql-8.0.11-el7-x86_64.tar.gz
[[email protected] data]# tar -zxf mysql-8.0.11-el7-x86_64.tar.gz
[[email protected] data]# mv mysql-8.0.11-el7-x86_64 mysql

2、建立mysql使用者
[[email protected] data]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

3、初始化資料庫
[[email protected] data]# cd mysql/
[[email protected] mysql]# ./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data
2018-04-26T03:06:01.637456Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011070] [Server] ‘Disabling symbolic links using --skip-symbolic-links (or equivalent) is the default. Consider not using this option as it‘ is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
2018-04-26T03:06:01.637709Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /data/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.11) initializing of server in progress as process 53030

    2018-04-26T03:06:17.384428Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for [email protected]: *wbnbphswv8>K*此為資料庫初始密碼    2018-04-26T03:06:26.959938Z 0 [System] [MY-013170] [Server] /data/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.11) initializing of server has completed

4、編輯設定檔
[[email protected] mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

    [mysqld]    datadir=/data/mysql/data    socket=/tmp/mysql.sock    port=3306    user=mysql    basedir=/data/mysql    symbolic-links=0    [mysqld_safe]    log-error=/data/mysql/data/error.log    pid-file=/data/mysql/data/mysql.pid

5、啟動
[[email protected] mysql]# ./bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &
[1] 53216
[[email protected] mysql]# 2018-04-26T03:18:05.050872Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011070] [Server] ‘Disabling symbolic links using --skip-symbolic-links (or equivalent) is the default. Consider not using this option as it‘ is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
2018-04-26T03:18:05.051064Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /data/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.11) starting as process 53216
2018-04-26T03:18:06.208674Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2018-04-26T03:18:06.240611Z 0 [System] [MY-010931] [Server] /data/mysql/bin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: ‘8.0.11‘ socket: ‘/tmp/mysql.sock‘ port: 3306 MySQL Community Server - GPL.

6、查看進程
[[email protected] mysql]# ps aux| grep mysql
qiang 10783 0.0 0.2 165020 4452 pts/0 S+ 14:38 0:00 /data/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p
qiang 12866 0.0 0.0 112664 972 pts/1 R+ 15:19 0:00 grep --color=auto mysql
root 14040 0.0 0.0 113252 1528 ? S 8月07 0:00 /bin/sh /data/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mysql/data --pid-file=/data/mysql/data/baobao.pid
mysql 14231 0.3 20.3 1365424 382536 ? Sl 8月07 14:47 /data/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/data/mysq --datadir=/data/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/data/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/data/mysql_error.log --pid-file=/data/mysql/data/baobao.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=13306

7、設定啟動指令碼
[[email protected] mysql]# cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
修改啟動參數
[[email protected] mysql]# vi /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/data/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql/data

8、關閉與啟動
停止
[[email protected] data]# /etc/init.d/mysqld stop
Shutting down MySQL... SUCCESS!
啟動
[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.... SUCCESS!

9、資料庫簡單設定
[[email protected] mysql]# ./bin/mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: wbnbphswv8>K
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 8.0.11

    Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective    owners.    Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.    mysql> show databases;    ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.    mysql> alter user [email protected] identified by ‘123123‘;    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.14 sec)    mysql> show databases;    +--------------------+    | Database           |    +--------------------+    | information_schema |    | mysql              |    | performance_schema |    | sys                |    +--------------------+    4 rows in set (0.10 sec)    mysql>  

mysql8.0.11安裝、啟動與基本設定