//主鍵
alter table tabelname add new_field_id int(5) unsigned default 0 not null auto_increment ,add primary key (new_field_id);
//刪除列
alter table t2 drop column c;
//重新命名列
alter table t1 change a b integer;
//改變列的類型
alter table t1 change b b bigint not null;alter table infos change list list tinyint not null default '0';
//重新命名表
alter table t1 rename t2;
加索引
mysql> alter table tablename change depno depno int(5) not null;mysql> alter table tablename add index 索引名 (欄位名1[,欄位名2 …]);mysql> alter table tablename add index emp_name (name);
加主關鍵字的索引
mysql> alter table tablename add primary key(id);
加唯一限制條件的索引
mysql> alter table tablename add unique emp_name2(cardnumber);
刪除某個索引
mysql>alter table tablename drop index emp_name;
修改表:
增加欄位:
mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name ADD field_name field_type;
修改原欄位名稱及類型:
mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name CHANGE old_field_name new_field_name field_type;
刪除欄位:
mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name DROP field_name;
串聯更新 和 刪除(紅色部分,不區分大小寫 )
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `mail_model`;
create table mail_model(
id varchar(50) primary key not null ,
mail_filename varchar(200),
content varchar(2000)
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `mail_model_extend`;
create table mail_model_extend(
id int(6) auto_increment not null primary key,
rid varchar(50) not null,
content varchar(2000),
INDEX (RID),
FOREIGN KEY (RID) REFERENCES mail_model(ID) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;