Nginx和PHP-FPM的啟動、重啟、停止指令碼分享

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這篇文章主要介紹了Nginx和PHP-FPM的啟動、重啟、停止指令碼分享,指令碼中包含start、stop、reload、restart等常用的管理方法,並可以加入系統服務然後使用servicem命令管理,需要的朋友可以參考下 

伺服器上的Nginx和PHP都是源碼編譯安裝的，不像ubuntu一樣有內建service啟動指令碼，所以不支援類似以前的nginx (start|restart|stop|reload)了。自己動手豐衣足食。以下指令碼應該在RHEL, Fedora, CentOS下都適用。

一、Nginx啟動指令碼/etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash## Startup script for Nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon## chkconfig:   - 85 15# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up.[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx start() {    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE    retval=$?    echo    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile    return $retval} stop() {    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "    killproc $prog -QUIT    retval=$?    echo    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile    return $retval} restart() {    configtest || return $?    stop    sleep 1    start} reload() {    configtest || return $?    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "    killproc $nginx -HUP    RETVAL=$?    echo} force_reload() {    restart} configtest() {  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE} rh_status() {    status $prog} rh_status_q() {    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1} case "$1" in    start)        rh_status_q && exit 0        $1        ;;    stop)        rh_status_q || exit 0        $1        ;;    restart|configtest)        $1        ;;    reload)        rh_status_q || exit 7        $1        ;;    force-reload)        force_reload        ;;    status)        rh_status        ;;    condrestart|try-restart)        rh_status_q || exit 0            ;;    *)        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"        exit 2esac

　　編輯好後儲存，執行以下命令

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginxsudo /sbin/chkconfig nginx on# 檢查一下sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list nginxnginx           0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

完成！可以使用以下命令管理Nginx了

service nginx startservice nginx stopservice nginx restartservice nginx reload /etc/init.d/nginx start/etc/init.d/nginx stop/etc/init.d/nginx restart/etc/init.d/nginx reload

　　二、PHP-FPM啟動指令碼/etc/init.d/php-fpm

#!/bin/bash## Startup script for the PHP-FPM server.## chkconfig: 345 85 15# description: PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language# processname: php-fpm# config: /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini # Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions PHP_PATH=/usr/localDESC="php-fpm daemon"NAME=php-fpm# php-fpm路徑DAEMON=$PHP_PATH/php/sbin/$NAME# 設定檔路徑CONFIGFILE=$PHP_PATH/php/etc/php-fpm.conf# PID檔案路徑(在php-fpm.conf設定)PIDFILE=$PHP_PATH/php/var/run/$NAME.pidSCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME # Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.test -x $DAEMON || exit 0 rh_start() {  $DAEMON -y $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running"} rh_stop() {  kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " not running"} rh_reload() {  kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " can‘t reload"} case "$1" in  start)        echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"        rh_start        echo "."        ;;  stop)        echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"        rh_stop        echo "."        ;;  reload)        echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."        rh_reload        echo "reloaded."  ;;  restart)        echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"        rh_stop        sleep 1        rh_start        echo "."        ;;  *)         echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2         exit 3        ;;esacexit 0

　　編輯好後儲存，執行以下命令

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpmsudo /sbin/chkconfig php-fpm on# 檢查一下sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list php-fpmphp-fpm           0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

　　完成！可以使用以下命令管理php-fpm了

service php-fpm startservice php-fpm stopservice php-fpm restartservice php-fpm reload /etc/init.d/php-fpm start/etc/init.d/php-fpm stop/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart/etc/init.d/php-fpm reload

　　

Nginx和PHP-FPM的啟動、重啟、停止指令碼分享