nginx安裝配置+叢集tomcat：Centos和windows環境

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版本：nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz官網：http://nginx.org/en/download.html      版本：apache-tomcat-6.0.44.tar.gz 官網：http://tomcat.apache.org/ 1、安裝指令碼：        # yum clean all   # yum makecache# yum update # yum install wget# wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.9.tar.gz # find -name nginx# yum remove nginx # cd /下載目錄# tar -zxv -f nginx-1.7.9.tar.gz # rm -rf nginx-1.7.9.tar.gz# mv nginx-1.7.9  /usr/local/nginx # yum install gcc-c++
# yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcre pcre-devel # cd /usr/local/nginx# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf# make && make install 2、啟動/重啟/停止/        啟動：# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 重啟：# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 停止：#查詢nginx主進程號 ：ps -ef | grep nginx#停止進程 ：kill -QUIT 主進程號 
#快速停止 ：kill -TERM 主進程號 
#強制停止 ：pkill -9 nginx 3、開機啟動，啟動指令碼        

1、編寫開機啟動指令碼，在/etc/init.d/目錄：vi /etc/init.d/nginx    

2、變更指令碼許可權：chmod 775 /etc/init.d/nginx或：chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx     (a+x ==> all user can execute 所有使用者可執行)
3、編寫指令碼內容： #################################!/bin/bash# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server# it is v.0.0.2 version.# chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.#              It has a lot of features, but it‘s not for everyone.# processname: nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxnginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pidRETVAL=0prog="nginx"# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0# Start nginx daemons functions.start() {if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then   echo "nginx already running...."   exit 1fi   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}   RETVAL=$?   echo   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx   return $RETVAL}# Stop nginx daemons functions.stop() {        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "        killproc $nginxd        RETVAL=$?        echo        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid}# reload nginx service functions.reload() {    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`    killproc $nginxd -HUP    RETVAL=$?    echo}# See how we were called.case "$1" instart)        start        ;;stop)        stop        ;;reload)        reload        ;;restart)        stop        start        ;;status)        status $prog        RETVAL=$?        ;;*)        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"        exit 1esacexit $RETVAL####################### 4、設定開機啟動：chkconfig nginx on或：vi /etc/rc.local 加入一行 /etc/init.d/nginx start 儲存並退出，下次重啟會生效。 5、這樣在控制台就很容易的操作nginx了：查看Nginx目前狀態、啟動Nginx、停止Nginx、重啟Nginx…/etc/init.d/nginx status/etc/init.d/nginx start/etc/init.d/nginx stop/etc/init.d/nginx restart 4、nginx負載平衡配置：叢集tomcat          windows下直接解壓，點擊nginx.exe即可啟動，常用命令如下(.exe可去掉)【此為後台運行方式；windows下nginx不自己註冊系統服務，需要依賴第三方工具處理註冊表資訊比較複雜；】：cd nginx目錄下；啟動：nginx.exe 或雙擊停止：nginx.exe -s stop重新載入：nginx.exe -s reload退出：nginx.exe -s quit;

 

nginx安裝配置+叢集tomcat：Centos和windows環境