Nginx學習筆記10HTTP訪問日誌

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(1)access_log是ngx_http_log_module模組的配置項。

 

Syntax: access_log path [format [buffer=size] [gzip[=level]] [flush=time] [if=condition]];

access_log off;

Default:

access_log logs/access.log combined;

Context: http, server, location, if in location, limit_except

 

Nginx的access_log和log_format配置項：

log_format用於定義日誌格式以及該格式的名稱。

http下定義的log_format：

 

log_format  my_access_log $remote_addr,$remote_user,$time_local,$request,$status,$bytes_sent,$http_referer,$http_user_agent;

 

http下定義的access_log，控制在無法匹配其它access_log條件的時候的訪問日誌：

    access_log logs/http_access.log  my_access_log;

 

 

location下定義的access_log，控制在URL包含/hello/路徑時的訪問日誌：

location ~  ^/hello/ {

             proxy_pass  http://tomcat101.coe2coe.me:8080;

             proxy_set_header X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;

             proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

 

            access_log logs/http_hello_access.log  my_access_log;

 

    }

 

 

通過瀏覽器訪問以下頁面：

http://ng.coe2coe.me:8000/hello/

http://ng.coe2coe.me:8000/hello/

http://ng.coe2coe.me:8000/hello/?a=1&b=2&c=3

http://ng.coe2coe.me:8000/abc/?a=1&b=2&c=3

 

產生的http_acess.log：

20.1.1.11,-,02/Jul/2017:10:57:37 +0800,GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1,200,1592,http://ng.coe2coe.me:8000/hello/,Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/59.0.3071.86 Safari/537.36

20.1.1.11,-,02/Jul/2017:11:12:05 +0800,GET /abc/?a=1&b=2&c=3 HTTP/1.1,403,726,-,Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/59.0.3071.86 Safari/537.36

 

 

產生的http_hello_access.log：

20.1.1.11,-,02/Jul/2017:10:57:37 +0800,GET /hello/ HTTP/1.1,200,3957,http://ng.coe2coe.me:8000/hello/,Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/59.0.3071.86 Safari/537.36

20.1.1.11,-,02/Jul/2017:10:57:37 +0800,GET /hello/resources/test.jpg HTTP/1.1,200,10277,http://ng.coe2coe.me:8000/hello/,Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/59.0.3071.86 Safari/537.36

20.1.1.11,-,02/Jul/2017:10:57:40 +0800,GET /hello/ HTTP/1.1,200,3852,http://ng.coe2coe.me:8000/hello/,Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/59.0.3071.86 Safari/537.36

20.1.1.11,-,02/Jul/2017:11:06:56 +0800,GET /hello/?a=1&b=2&c=3 HTTP/1.1,200,3757,-,Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/59.0.3071.86 Safari/537.36

 

 

access_log相關的完整介紹，請參考：

 

http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_log_module.html

 

Nginx學習筆記10HTTP訪問日誌