nginx多版本php詳解

本文主要和大家分享的是nginx 多版本 php，文中主要教大家安裝的步驟希望能協助到大家。

php7.2 官網下載 tar -xzvf …

依賴 少什麼 就安裝什麼

yum -y install readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php72 \--exec-prefix=/usr/local/php72 \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php72/etc \--enable-fpm \--with-fpm-user=www \--with-fpm-group=www \--enable-inline-optimization \--disable-debug \--disable-rpath \--enable-shared \--enable-soap \--with-libxml-dir \--with-xmlrpc \--with-openssl \--with-mhash \--with-pcre-regex \--with-sqlite3 \--with-zlib \--enable-bcmath \--with-iconv \--with-bz2 \--enable-calendar \--with-curl \--with-cdb \--enable-dom \--enable-exif \--enable-fileinfo \--enable-filter \--with-pcre-dir \--enable-ftp \--with-gd \--with-openssl-dir \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-zlib-dir \--with-freetype-dir \--enable-gd-jis-conv \--with-gettext \--with-gmp \--with-mhash \--enable-json \--enable-mbstring \--enable-mbregex \--enable-mbregex-backtrack \--with-libmbfl \--with-onig \--enable-pdo \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-zlib-dir \--with-pdo-sqlite \--with-readline \--enable-session \--enable-shmop \--enable-simplexml \--enable-sockets \--enable-sysvmsg \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-sysvshm \--enable-wddx \--with-libxml-dir \--with-xsl \--enable-zip \--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \--with-pear \--enable-opcache

編譯安裝

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' && make install

拷貝相關檔案

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php72/etc/php.inicp /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.confcp /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.d/www.confcp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm72cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /usr/local/php72/bin/php-fpm72chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm72

配置別名

mkdir /usr/local/php72/bin/72cp /usr/local/php72/bin/php /usr/local/php72/bin/72/php72cp /usr/local/php72/bin/pecl /usr/local/php72/bin/72/pecl72cp /usr/local/php72/bin/php-cgi /usr/local/php72/bin/72/php-cgi72cp /usr/local/php72/bin/php-config /usr/local/php72/bin/72/php-config72cp /usr/local/php72/bin/phpize /usr/local/php72/bin/72/phpize72

添加到環境變數

vim /etc/profilePATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php72/bin/72export PATH

使改動生效

source /etc/profile

修改相應的 pecl 配置

pecl72 config-set php_ini /usr/local/php72/etc/php.ini  # 發現配置不生效

~/.pearrc 檔案是 pecl 的設定檔的快取檔案, 其中的 php_ini 是安裝完擴充後自動修改php.ini 項的 修改其值 可生效

安裝 swoole 擴充

pecl72 install swoole

安裝 memcached 擴充

yum install -y libmemcached-devel libmemcachedpecl72 install memcached輸入 libmemcached-dir/usr

安裝 event 擴充

pecl72 install event    # 全部預設值

安裝 mongodb 擴充

pecl72 install mongodb

安裝 rdkafka 擴充

pecl72 install rdkafka

安裝 redis 擴充

pecl72 install redis# 會問是否開啟壓縮, 建議不開啟 斷行符號預設值

安裝 mcrypt 擴充; 因為 php7.2 將 mcrypt 移除了核心包, mcrypt庫很久沒有更新了 官方建議用 open_ssl的

pecl72 install channel://pecl.php.net/mcrypt-1.0.1  # 斷行符號預設值

安裝 trie_filter.so 過濾敏感詞庫

# 依賴 libdatrie 庫 需要提前安裝# 參考# https://github.com/zzjin/php-ext-trie-filter/tree/php7# 注意 phpize ---> phpize72; --with-php-config=/usr/local/php72/bin/php-configphpize72./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php72/bin/php-configmake && make install# 修改對應的 php.ini 添加 extension="trie_filter.so"

檢查一下是否有錯誤 模組是否都正確安裝了

php72 -m

修改 /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.d 下的 www.conf 設定檔

大概 36 行listen = /tmp/php-cgi72.sock

啟動 php-fpm72

/etc/init.d/php-fpm72 start

配置 php-fpm72 開機自啟

chkconfig --add php-fpm72chkconfig php-fpm72 onchkconfig # 檢查一下

nginx conf 檔案夾下 添加 enable-php72.conf 內容如下

location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$){fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi72.sock;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;}

nginx -t ok nginx reload

修改 php-cgi72.sock 的許可權 和 所屬組 所屬者

chmod 755 /tmp/php-cgi72.sockchown www:www /tmp/php-cgi72.sock