ngnix+uwsgi+django+python+mysql環境部署

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django
一個python的web架構
flask和django

uwsgi
一個Python的容器

nginx
一個web伺服器 可以做web容器的前端

client--->nginx（80）--->uwsgi（開連接埠5000）--->web頁面

virtualenv  virtualenvwrapper    python開發虛擬環境安裝python3:    下載python3.6        去官網下載        #xz -d  壓縮包.xz    準備環境：              #yum install zlib* openssl* readline* sqlite* -y    安裝python3        # cd Python-3.6.4        # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.6  && make && make install         # rm -rf  /usr/bin/python        # ln -s /usr/local/python3.6/bin/python3  /usr/bin/python     處理yum（python升級之後yum就不能用了，他預設用的2.7）        # vim /usr/bin/yum    把解譯器改成2.7        # !/usr/bin/python2.7    給pip做軟串連：        # ln -s /usr/local/python3.6/bin/pip3  /usr/bin/pip    # vim ~/.bash_profile         PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python3.6/bin/     #source ~/.bash_profile安裝django            # pip install django==1.10建立django項目：firstsite    #cd ~    #django-admin.py startproject firstsite    #cd ~/firstsite同步資料庫：    #./manage.py migrate    #./manage.py createsuperuser設定靜態檔案目錄：    # vim firstsite/settings.py   //先找到STATIC關鍵字，追加下面一行      STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/")     #./manage.py collectstatic測試django是否可用：        #./manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:443    瀏覽器訪問：       http://xiangmu.buy360.xyz:443    瀏覽器訪問：        http://xiangmu.buy360.xyz:443/admin安裝uwsgi:        #pip install uwsgi測試uwsgi:    # uwsgi --http :443 --chdir /root/firstsite -w firstsite.wsgi     --http  :連接埠     --chdri  項目目錄     -w   wsgi模組建立uwsgi設定檔：#mkdir -p /etc/uwsgi/sites# vim /etc/uwsgi/sites/firstsite.ini [uwsgi]project = firstsite      //項目名稱username = root      //運行使用者base = /%(username)/         //項目目錄的上級目錄chdir = %(base)/%(project)         //項目目錄module = %(project).wsgi:application     master = trueprocesses = 5uid = %(username)socket = /run/uwsgi/%(project).sockchown-socket = %(username):nginxchmod-socket = 660vacuum = true建立uwsgi啟動設定檔：# vim /etc/systemd/system/uwsgi.service[Unit]Description=uWSGI Emperor service[Service]ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/bash -c ‘mkdir -p /run/uwsgi; chown root:nginx /run/uwsgi‘ExecStart=/usr/local/python3.6/bin/uwsgi --emperor /etc/uwsgi/sitesRestart=alwaysKillSignal=SIGQUITType=notifyNotifyAccess=all[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target下面兩步不做會啟動服務不成功：#mkdir /root/uwsgi#ln -s /usr/local/python3.6/bin/uwsgi /root/uwsgi/uwsgi安裝nginx:#yum install nginx配置nginx:# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 添加如下虛擬機器主機配置server {    listen 80;    server_name firstsite.com www.youngfit.cn;    location = favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }    location /static/ {        root /root/firstsite;    }    location / {        include uwsgi_params;        uwsgi_pass unix:/run/uwsgi/firstsite.sock;    }}測試Nginx設定檔文法正確性：    # nginx -t設定許可權：# usermod -a -G root nginx# chmod 710 /root啟動nginx和uwsgi服務：    #systemctl start nginx    #systemctl start uwsgi測試：瀏覽器地址欄：http://xiangmu.buy360.xyz

ngnix+uwsgi+django+python+mysql環境部署