標籤:style io ar os 使用 sp java for 檔案
1.匯出
//活頁簿HSSFWorkbook
HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
//ISheet頁
ISheet sheet1 = hssfworkbook.CreateSheet("員工資料");
//建立行
IRow rowHeader = sheet1.CreateRow(0);
//設定第一行中的每一個儲存格
rowHeader.CreateCell(0, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue("工號");
//儲存
using (Stream stream = File.OpenWrite(filename))
{
hssfworkbook.Write(stream);
}
2.設定樣式
ICellStyle cellStyle = hssfworkbook.CreateCellStyle();
IDataFormat dataFormat = hssfworkbook.CreateDataFormat();
cellStyle.DataFormat = dataFormat.GetFormat("yyyy\"年\"m\"月\"d\"日\"");
//入職日期
ICell InDateCell = rowContent.CreateCell(3, CellType.NUMERIC);
InDateCell.CellStyle = cellStyle;
InDateCell.SetCellValue(item.InDate);
//設定Excel表格
3.設定寬度
在使用NPOI技術開發自動操作EXCEL軟體時遇到不能精確設定列寬的問題。
如
ISheet sheet1 = hssfworkbook.CreateSheet("Sheet1");
sheet1.SetColumnWidth(0, 50 * 256); // 在EXCEL文檔中實際列寬為49.29
sheet1.SetColumnWidth(1, 100 * 256); // 在EXCEL文檔中實際列寬為99.29
sheet1.SetColumnWidth(2, 150 * 256); // 在EXCEL文檔中實際列寬為149.29
到此一般人應該知道問題出在哪了,解決方案如下:
ISheet sheet1 = hssfworkbook.CreateSheet("Sheet1");
sheet1.SetColumnWidth(0, (int)((50 + 0.72) * 256)); // 在EXCEL文檔中實際列寬為50
sheet1.SetColumnWidth(1, (int)((100 + 0.72) * 256)); // 在EXCEL文檔中實際列寬為100
sheet1.SetColumnWidth(2, (int)((150 + 0.72) * 256)); // 在EXCEL文檔中實際列寬為150
既在要設定的實際列寬中加上列寬基數:0.72
NPOI讀寫Excel
1、整個Excel表格叫做工作表:WorkBook(工作薄),包含的叫頁(工作表):Sheet;行:Row;儲存格Cell。
2、NPOI是POI的C#版本,NPOI的行和列的index都是從0開始
3、POI讀取Excel有兩種格式一個是HSSF,另一個是XSSF。 HSSF和XSSF的區別如下:
HSSF is the POI Project‘s pure Java implementation of the Excel ‘97(-2007) file format.
XSSF is the POI Project‘s pure Java implementation of the Excel 2007 OOXML (.xlsx) file format.
即:HSSF適用2007以前的版本,XSSF適用2007版本及其以上的。
下面是用NPOI讀寫Excel的例子:ExcelHelper封裝的功能主要是把DataTable中資料寫入到Excel中,或者是從Excel讀取資料到一個DataTable中。
ExcelHelper類:
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using NPOI.SS.UserModel;using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;using System.IO;using System.Data;namespace GMapDemo{ class ExcelHelper : IDisposable { private string fileName = null; //檔案名稱 private IWorkbook workbook = null; private FileStream fs = null; private bool disposed; public ExcelHelper(string fileName) { this.fileName = fileName; disposed = false; } /// <summary> /// 將DataTable資料匯入到excel中 /// </summary> /// <param name="data">要匯入的資料</param> /// <param name="isColumnWritten">DataTable的列名是否要匯入</param> /// <param name="sheetName">要匯入的excel的sheet的名稱</param> /// <returns>匯入資料行數(包含列名那一行)</returns> public int DataTableToExcel(DataTable data, string sheetName, bool isColumnWritten) { int i = 0; int j = 0; int count = 0; ISheet sheet = null; fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite); if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本 workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本 workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); try { if (workbook != null) { sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName); } else { return -1; } if (isColumnWritten == true) //寫入DataTable的列名 { IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0); for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j) { row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Columns[j].ColumnName); } count = 1; } else { count = 0; } for (i = 0; i < data.Rows.Count; ++i) { IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(count); for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j) { row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Rows[i][j].ToString()); } ++count; } workbook.Write(fs); //寫入到excel return count; } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message); return -1; } } /// <summary> /// 將excel中的資料匯入到DataTable中 /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetName">excel工作薄sheet的名稱</param> /// <param name="isFirstRowColumn">第一行是否是DataTable的列名</param> /// <returns>返回的DataTable</returns> public DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string sheetName, bool isFirstRowColumn) { ISheet sheet = null; DataTable data = new DataTable(); int startRow = 0; try { fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本 workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs); else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本 workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); if (sheetName != null) { sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName); } else { sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0); } if (sheet != null) { IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0); int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum; //一行最後一個cell的編號 即總的列數 if (isFirstRowColumn) { for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i) { DataColumn column = new DataColumn(firstRow.GetCell(i).StringCellValue); data.Columns.Add(column); } startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1; } else { startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum; } //最後一列的標號 int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum; for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i) { IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i); if (row == null) continue; //沒有資料的行預設是null DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow(); for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j) { if (row.GetCell(j) != null) //同理,沒有資料的儲存格都預設是null dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString(); } data.Rows.Add(dataRow); } } return data; } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message); return null; } } public void Dispose() { Dispose(true); GC.SuppressFinalize(this); } protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing) { if (!this.disposed) { if (disposing) { if (fs != null) fs.Close(); } fs = null; disposed = true; } } }}
【NPOI】.NET EXCEL匯入匯出開發包