OC中字典：NSDictionary類是如何使用的，ocnsdictionary
字典就是關鍵字及其定義（描述）的集合。Cocoa中的實現字典的集合NSDictionary在給定的關鍵字（通常是一個NSString）下儲存一個數值（可以是任何類型的對象）。然後你就可以用這個關鍵字來尋找相應的數值。
交流分享加：txs8882909
1 //
2 // MyClass.h
3 // FoundationKit4
4 //
5 // Created by Elf Sundae on 10/22/10.
6 // Copyright 2010 Control-Strength. All rights reserved.
7 //
8
9 #import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
10
11
12 @interface MyClass : NSObject
13 {
14 NSString *firstName;
15 NSString *lastName;
16 }
17
18
19 - (void) setFirstName:(NSString *)m_firstName;
20 - (NSString *) firstName;
21
22 - (void) setLastName: (NSString *) m_lastName;
23 - (NSString *) lastName;
24
25
26 @end
1 //
2 // MyClass.m
3 // FoundationKit4
4 //
5 // Created by Elf Sundae on 10/22/10.
6 // Copyright 2010 Control-Strength. All rights reserved.
7 //
8
9 #import "MyClass.h"
10
11
12 @implementation MyClass
13
14 - (void) setFirstName:(NSString *)m_firstName{
15
16 firstName = m_firstName;
17 }
18 - (NSString *) firstName{
19 return firstName;
20 }
21
22 - (void) setLastName: (NSString *) m_lastName{
23 lastName = m_lastName;
24 }
25 - (NSString *) lastName{
26 return lastName;
27 }
28
29
30 - (NSString *) description
31 {
32 if (firstName == nil || lastName == nil) {
33 return @"No Name found.";
34 } else {
35 return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@",
36 firstName,lastName];
37 }
38
39 }
40
41 @end
1 /*
2 * 樣本字典（NSDictionary,NSMutableDictionary）操作
3 *
4 * Elf Sundae 10/22/2010
5 */
6
7 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
8 #import "MyClass.h"
9
10 int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) {
11 NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
12
13 // 建立字典：dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
14 MyClass *my1 = [MyClass new];
15 MyClass *my2 = [MyClass new];
16 MyClass *my3 = [MyClass new];
17 MyClass *my4 = [MyClass new];
18
19 NSDictionary *myClassDict;
20 myClassDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
21 my1, @"my1",
22 my2, @"my2",
23 my3, @"my3",
24 my4, @"my4", nil];
25 // 擷取值 objectForKey
26 MyClass *sub = [myClassDict objectForKey: @"my3"];
27 if (sub == nil) {
28 exit(1);
29 }
30 [sub setFirstName:@"Elf"];
31 [sub setLastName:@"Sundae"];
32
33 NSLog(@"修改資料： %@",sub);
34
35 // 遍曆字典
36 NSLog(@"***遍曆字典myClassDict如下：");
37 for (id key in myClassDict)
38 {
39 NSLog(@"key: %@ ,value: %@",key,[myClassDict objectForKey:key]);
40 }
41 NSLog(@"***遍曆字典myClassDict結束。");
42
43 // MARK: *** 添加新元素 ***
44 // NSDictionary無法添加或刪除元素，可以使用NSMutableDictionary.
45 NSMutableDictionary *myNewDict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
46 // 將原有字典添加到新字典的一對元素
47 //[myNewDict setObject:myClassDic forKey:@"舊的不可變字典myClassDic"];
48
49 // 遍曆添加已有資料(原字典)
50 for (id key in myClassDict)
51 {
52 [myNewDict setObject: [myClassDict objectForKey:key]
53 forKey:key];
54 }
55
56 NSString *newkey = @"newKey";
57 NSString *newValue = @"This is a new Value.";
58 [myNewDict setObject:newValue forKey:newkey];
59
60 // 遍曆myNewDict
61 NSLog(@"***遍曆字典myNewDict如下：");
62 for (id key in myNewDict)
63 {
64 NSLog(@"key: %@ ,value: %@",key,[myNewDict objectForKey:key]);
65 }
66 NSLog(@"***遍曆字典myNewDict結束。");
67
68 // 刪除元素
69 [myNewDict removeObjectForKey: @"newKey"];
70
71 // 遍曆myNewDict
72 NSLog(@"***遍曆字典myNewDict如下：");
73 for (id key in myNewDict)
74 {
75 NSLog(@"key: %@ ,value: %@",key,[myNewDict objectForKey:key]);
76 }
77 NSLog(@"***遍曆字典myNewDict結束。");
78
79 [pool drain];
80 return 0;
81 }
// 輸出結果（省略日期 時間等資訊）
修改資料： Elf Sundae
***遍曆字典myClassDict如下：
key: my3 ,value: Elf Sundae
key: my4 ,value: No Name found.
key: my1 ,value: No Name found.
key: my2 ,value: No Name found.
***遍曆字典myClassDict結束。
***遍曆字典myNewDict如下：
key: newKey ,value: This is a new Value.
key: my3 ,value: Elf Sundae
key: my4 ,value: No Name found.
key: my1 ,value: No Name found.
key: my2 ,value: No Name found.
***遍曆字典myNewDict結束。
***遍曆字典myNewDict如下：
key: my3 ,value: Elf Sundae
key: my4 ,value: No Name found.
key: my1 ,value: No Name found.
key: my2 ,value: No Name found.
***遍曆字典myNewDict結束。
