linux下 openldap 的配置(windows下配置部署的話，請部分參考)

1. Get the software 
   You can obtain a copy of the software by following the instructions on the OpenLDAP Software download page (http://www.openldap.org/software/download/). It is recommended that new users start with the latest release. 
    
2. Unpack the distribution 
   Pick a directory for the source to live under, change directory to there, and unpack the distribution using the following commands:
   gunzip -c openldap-VERSION.tgz | tar xvfB -

   then relocate yourself into the distribution directory:

   cd openldap-VERSION

   You'll have to replace VERSION with the version name of the release. 
    

3. Review documentation 
   You should now review the COPYRIGHT, LICENSE, README and INSTALL documents provided with the distribution. The COPYRIGHT and LICENSE provide information on acceptable use, copying, and limitation of warranty of OpenLDAP Software. 
     
   You should also review other chapters of this document. In particular, the Building and Installing OpenLDAP Software chapter of this document provides detailed information on prerequisite software and installation procedures. 
    
4. Run configure 
   You will need to run the provided configure script to configure the distribution for building on your system. The configure script accepts many command line options that enable or disable optional software features. Usually the defaults are okay, but you may want to change them. To get a complete list of options that configure accepts, use the --help option:
   ./configure --help

   However, given that you are using this guide, we'll assume you are brave enough to just let configure determine what's best:

   ./configure

   Assuming configure doesn't dislike your system, you can proceed with building the software. If configure did complain, well, you'll likely need to go to the Software FAQ Installation section (http://www.openldap.org/faq/?file=8) and/or actually read the Building and Installing OpenLDAP Software chapter of this document. 
    

5. Build the software. 
   The next step is to build the software. This step has two parts, first we construct dependencies and then we compile the software:
   make depend 
   make

   Both makes should complete without error. 
    

6. Test the build. 
   To ensure a correct build, you should run the test suite (it only takes a few minutes):
   make test

   Tests which apply to your configuration will run and they should pass. Some tests, such as the replication test, may be skipped. 
    

7. Install the software. 
   You are now ready to install the software; this usually requires super-user privileges:
   su root -c 'make install'

   Everything should now be installed under /usr/local (or whatever installation prefix was used by configure). 
    

8. Edit the configuration file. 
   Use your favorite editor to edit the provided slapd.conf(5) example (usually installed as /usr/local/etc/openldap/slapd.conf) to contain a BDB database definition of the form:
   database bdb 
   suffix "dc=<MY-DOMAIN>,dc=<COM>" 
   rootdn "cn=Manager,dc=<MY-DOMAIN>,dc=<COM>" 
   rootpw secret 
   directory /usr/local/var/openldap-data

   Be sure to replace <MY-DOMAIN> and <COM> with the appropriate domain components of your domain name. For example, for example.com, use:

   database bdb 
   suffix "dc=example,dc=com" 
   rootdn "cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=com" 
   rootpw secret 
   directory /usr/local/var/openldap-data

   If your domain contains additional components, such as eng.uni.edu.eu, use:

   database bdb 
   suffix "dc=eng,dc=uni,dc=edu,dc=eu" 
   rootdn "cn=Manager,dc=eng,dc=uni,dc=edu,dc=eu" 
   rootpw secret 
   directory /usr/local/var/openldap-data

   Details regarding configuring slapd(8) can be found in the slapd.conf(5) manual page and the The slapd Configuration File chapter of this document. Note that the specified directory must exist prior to starting slapd(8). 

   如果你想載入所有的schma,請參考

    

   include        /etc/openldap/schema/core.schema
   include        /etc/openldap/schema/cosine.schema
   include        /etc/openldap/schema/inetorgperson.schema
   include        /etc/openldap/schema/corba.schema
   include        /etc/openldap/schema/dyngroup.schema
   include        /etc/openldap/schema/java.schema
   include        /etc/openldap/schema/misc.schema
   include        /etc/openldap/schema/nis.schema
   include        /etc/openldap/schema/openldap.schema

   
   include        /etc/openldap/schema/core.schema
   include        /etc/openldap/schema/cosine.schema
   include        /etc/openldap/schema/inetorgperson.schema
   include        /etc/openldap/schema/corba.schema
   include        /etc/openldap/schema/dyngroup.schema
   include        /etc/openldap/schema/java.schema
   include        /etc/openldap/schema/misc.schema
   include        /etc/openldap/schema/nis.schema
   

 

 

Start SLAPD. 
You are now ready to start the Standalone LDAP Daemon, slapd(8), by running the command:

su root -c /usr/local/libexec/slapd

To check to see if the server is running and configured correctly, you can run a search against it with ldapsearch(1). By default, ldapsearch is installed as /usr/local/bin/ldapsearch:

ldapsearch -x -b '' -s base '(objectclass=*)' namingContexts

Note the use of single quotes around command parameters to prevent special characters from being interpreted by the shell. This should return:

dn: 
namingContexts: dc=example,dc=com

Details regarding running slapd(8) can be found in the slapd(8) manual page and the Running slapd chapter of this document. 
 

Add initial entries to your directory. 
You can use ldapadd(1) to add entries to your LDAP directory. ldapadd expects input in LDIF form. We'll do it in two steps:

1. create an LDIF file
2. run ldapadd

Use your favorite editor and create an LDIF file that contains:

dn: dc=<MY-DOMAIN>,dc=<COM> 
objectclass: dcObject 
objectclass: organization 
o: <MY ORGANIZATION> 
dc: <MY-DOMAIN> 

dn: cn=Manager,dc=<MY-DOMAIN>,dc=<COM> 
objectclass: organizationalRole 
cn: Manager

Be sure to replace <MY-DOMAIN> and <COM> with the appropriate domain components of your domain name. <MY ORGANIZATION> should be replaced with the name of your organization. When you cut and paste, be sure to trim any leading and trailing whitespace from the example.

dn: dc=example,dc=com
objectclass: dcObject
objectclass: organization
o: Example Company
dc: example

dn: cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=com
objectclass: organizationalRole
cn: Manager

/*該檔案的關鍵點是每行的頭部和尾部不能有空格* /
Now, you may run ldapadd(1) to insert these entries into your directory.

ldapadd -x -D "cn=Manager,dc=<MY-DOMAIN>,dc=<COM>" -W -f example.ldif

Be sure to replace <MY-DOMAIN> and <COM> with the appropriate domain components of your domain name. You will be prompted for the "secret" specified in slapd.conf. For example, forexample.com, use:

ldapadd -x -D "cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=com" -W -f example.ldif

where example.ldif is the file you created above.

Additional information regarding directory creation can be found in the Database Creation and Maintenance Tools chapter of this document. 
 

See if it works. 
Now we're ready to verify the added entries are in your directory. You can use any LDAP client to do this, but our example uses the ldapsearch(1) tool. Remember to replace dc=example,dc=com with the correct values for your site:

 

ldapsearch -x -b 'dc=example,dc=com' '(objectclass=*)'

#搜尋對象並計時

time ldapsearch -x -b "uid=user150000,ou=People,dc=sky,dc=com"

This command will search for and retrieve every entry in the database.