Oracle 10g RAC Installer 故障之--Oracle軟體安裝無法發現叢集

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Oracle 10g RAC Installer 故障之--Oracle軟體安裝無法發現叢集

系統內容：

作業系統： AIX 5300-08

叢集軟體： CRS 10.2.0.1

資料庫：   Oracle 10.2.0.1

一、故障現象

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       在安裝CRS後，安裝Oracle軟體時失敗，重新安裝，刪除了/u01/app/oracle下所有的目錄，導致Oracle再次安裝時不能識別叢集環境。

查看Oracle軟體安裝索引目錄：/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory，已經非CRS的叢集環境了。

[[email protected]:/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/ContentsXML]#vi inventory.xml "inventory.xml" 12 lines, 409 characters <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes" ?><!-- Copyright (c) 2005 Oracle Corporation. All rights Reserved --><!-- Do not modify the contents of this file by hand. --><INVENTORY><VERSION_INFO>   <SAVED_WITH>10.2.0.1.0</SAVED_WITH>   <MINIMUM_VER>2.1.0.6.0</MINIMUM_VER></VERSION_INFO><HOME_LIST><HOME NAME="OUIHome1" LOC="/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1" TYPE="O" IDX="1"/></HOME_LIST></INVENTORY>

正常的安裝索引目錄應該是：

[[email protected] app]#cd oracle/[[email protected] oracle]#lsadmin         oraInventory  oradata       product[[email protected] oracle]#cd oraInventory/[[email protected] oraInventory]#lsContents                 logs                     orainstRoot.shContentsXML              oraInst.loc              ouiinstall.platform         oraInstaller.properties  sessionContext.ser[[email protected] oraInventory]#cd ContentsXML/[[email protected] ContentsXML]#lscomps.xml      inventory.xml  libs.xml[[email protected] ContentsXML]#more inventory.xml <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes" ?><!-- Copyright (c) 2005 Oracle Corporation. All rights Reserved --><!-- Do not modify the contents of this file by hand. --><INVENTORY><VERSION_INFO>   <SAVED_WITH>10.2.0.1.0</SAVED_WITH>   <MINIMUM_VER>2.1.0.6.0</MINIMUM_VER></VERSION_INFO><HOME_LIST><HOME NAME="OUIHome1" LOC="/u01/crs_1" TYPE="O" IDX="1" CRS="true">   <NODE_LIST>      <NODE NAME="aix211"/>      <NODE NAME="aix212"/>   </NODE_LIST></HOME><HOME NAME="OUIHome2" LOC="/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1" TYPE="O" IDX="2">   <NODE_LIST>      <NODE NAME="aix211"/>      <NODE NAME="aix212"/>   </NODE_LIST></HOME></HOME_LIST></INVENTORY>

二、解決方案

在一個安裝好CRS軟體的主機上（aix211），將aix211主機的 inventory.xml檔案上傳到aix211主機，替代原來的inventory.xml檔案

1、通過ftp上傳：[[email protected] ContentsXML]#pwd                 /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/ContentsXML[[email protected] ContentsXML]#lscomps.xml      inventory.xml  libs.xml[[email protected] ContentsXML]#ftp 192.168.8.227Connected to 192.168.8.227.220 aix227 FTP server (Version 4.2 Sat Sep 8 09:49:58 CDT 2007) ready.Name (192.168.8.227:root): ^C[[email protected] ContentsXML]#[[email protected] ContentsXML]#[[email protected] ContentsXML]#su - oracle[YOU HAVE NEW MAIL][[email protected] W]$bash[[email protected] ~]$cd /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/[[email protected] oraInventory]$lsContents                 logs                     orainstRoot.shContentsXML              oraInst.loc              ouiinstall.platform         oraInstaller.properties  sessionContext.ser[[email protected] oraInventory]$cd ContentsXML/[[email protected] ContentsXML]$lscomps.xml      inventory.xml  libs.xml[[email protected] ContentsXML]$pwd/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/ContentsXML[[email protected] ContentsXML]$ftp 192.168.8.227Connected to 192.168.8.227.220 aix227 FTP server (Version 4.2 Sat Sep 8 09:49:58 CDT 2007) ready.Name (192.168.8.227:root): oracle331 Password required for oracle.Password:230-Last login: Mon Nov 17 10:36:38 2014 on /dev/pts/2 from 192.168.8.248230 User oracle logged in.ftp> bin200 Type set to I.ftp> put inventory.xml200 PORT command successful.150 Opening data connection for inventory.xml.226 Transfer complete.666 bytes sent in 0.001007 seconds (645.9 Kbytes/s)local: inventory.xml remote: inventory.xmlftp> 覆蓋以前的inventory.xml：[[email protected]:/home/oracle]$ls -ltotal 8-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall        666 Nov 17 10:45 inventory.xml[[email protected]:/home/oracle]$cp inventory.xml /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/ContentsXML[[email protected]:/home/oracle]$cd /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/ContentsXML[[email protected]:/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/ContentsXML]$ls comps.xml      inventory.xml  libs.xml[[email protected]:/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/ContentsXML]$more inventory.xml <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes" ?><!-- Copyright (c) 2005 Oracle Corporation. All rights Reserved --><!-- Do not modify the contents of this file by hand. --><INVENTORY><VERSION_INFO>   <SAVED_WITH>10.2.0.1.0</SAVED_WITH>   <MINIMUM_VER>2.1.0.6.0</MINIMUM_VER></VERSION_INFO><HOME_LIST><HOME NAME="OUIHome1" LOC="/u01/crs_1" TYPE="O" IDX="1" CRS="true">   <NODE_LIST>      <NODE NAME="aix211"/>      <NODE NAME="aix212"/>   </NODE_LIST></HOME><HOME NAME="OUIHome2" LOC="/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1" TYPE="O" IDX="2">   <NODE_LIST>      <NODE NAME="aix211"/>      <NODE NAME="aix212"/>   </NODE_LIST></HOME></HOME_LIST></INVENTORY>

更新inventory.xml 中node的資訊（將aix211，aix212更新為aix227，aix228）：

   《注意更新命令在圖形介面下執行》

執行更新命令：[[email protected]:/u01/database/Disk1]$/u01/crs_1/oui/bin/runInstaller -updateNOdeList CLUSTER_NODES=‘aix227,aix228‘ ORACLE_HOME=‘/u01/crs_1‘Starting Oracle Universal Installer...No pre-requisite checks found in oraparam.ini, no system pre-requisite checks will be executed.‘UpdateNodeList‘ was successful.更新成功：[[email protected]:/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/ContentsXML]$more inventory.xml <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes" ?><!-- Copyright (c) 2005 Oracle Corporation. All rights Reserved --><!-- Do not modify the contents of this file by hand. --><INVENTORY><VERSION_INFO>   <SAVED_WITH>10.2.0.1.0</SAVED_WITH>   <MINIMUM_VER>2.1.0.6.0</MINIMUM_VER></VERSION_INFO><HOME_LIST><HOME NAME="OUIHome1" LOC="/u01/crs_1" TYPE="O" IDX="1" CRS="true">   <NODE_LIST>      <NODE NAME="aix227"/>      <NODE NAME="aix228"/>   </NODE_LIST></HOME><HOME NAME="OUIHome2" LOC="/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1" TYPE="O" IDX="2">   <NODE_LIST>      <NODE NAME="aix211"/>      <NODE NAME="aix212"/>   </NODE_LIST></HOME></HOME_LIST></INVENTORY>[[email protected]:/u01/database/Disk1]$/u01/crs_1/oui/bin/runInstaller -updateNOdeList CLUSTER_NODES=‘aix227,aix228‘ ORACLE_HOME=‘/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1‘Starting Oracle Universal Installer...No pre-requisite checks found in oraparam.ini, no system pre-requisite checks will be executed.‘UpdateNodeList‘ was successful.[[email protected]:/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/ContentsXML]$more inventory.xml <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes" ?><!-- Copyright (c) 2005 Oracle Corporation. All rights Reserved --><!-- Do not modify the contents of this file by hand. --><INVENTORY><VERSION_INFO>   <SAVED_WITH>10.2.0.1.0</SAVED_WITH>   <MINIMUM_VER>2.1.0.6.0</MINIMUM_VER></VERSION_INFO><HOME_LIST><HOME NAME="OUIHome1" LOC="/u01/crs_1" TYPE="O" IDX="1" CRS="true">   <NODE_LIST>      <NODE NAME="aix227"/>      <NODE NAME="aix228"/>   </NODE_LIST></HOME><HOME NAME="OUIHome2" LOC="/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1" TYPE="O" IDX="2">   <NODE_LIST>      <NODE NAME="aix227"/>      <NODE NAME="aix228"/>   </NODE_LIST></HOME></HOME_LIST></INVENTORY>

更新錯誤資訊：

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三、重新安裝Oracle軟體

[[email protected]:/u01/database/Disk1/rootpre]$su -root‘s Password:readline: warning: turning on OPOST for terminalreadline: warning: turning on OPOST for terminal[[email protected]:/]#cd /u01/database/Disk1/rootpre/[[email protected]:/u01/database/Disk1/rootpre]#./rootpre.sh ./rootpre.sh output will be logged in /tmp/rootpre.out_14-11-17.10:58:29Kernel extension /etc/pw-syscall.64bit_kernel is loaded.Unloading the existing extension: /etc/pw-syscall.64bit_kernel.... Oracle Kernel Extension Loader for AIX        Copyright (c) 1998,1999 Oracle Corporation  Unconfigured the kernel extension successfully Unloaded the kernel extension successfullySaving the original files in /etc/ora_save_14-11-17.10:58:29....Copying new kernel extension to /etc....Loading the kernel extension from /etc Oracle Kernel Extension Loader for AIX        Copyright (c) 1998,1999 Oracle Corporation  Successfully loaded /etc/pw-syscall.64bit_kernel with kmid: 0x41f8b00 Successfully configured /etc/pw-syscall.64bit_kernel with kmid: 0x41f8b00The kernel extension was successfuly loaded.Configuring Asynchronous I/O....Asynchronous I/O is already definedConfiguring POSIX Asynchronous I/O....Posix Asynchronous I/O is already definedChecking if group services should be configured....Please confirm your Oracle userid is a member of the group: hagsuserConfiguring HACMP group services socket for possible use by Oracle.cp: /opt/ORCLcluster/lib/libskgxnr.a: Text file busycp: /opt/ORCLcluster/lib/libskgxnr.so: Text file busycp: /opt/ORCLcluster/lib32/libskgxnr.so: Text file busy

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@至此，已經能正常識別為叢集環境

本文出自 “天涯客的blog” 部落格，請務必保留此出處http://tiany.blog.51cto.com/513694/1577353

Oracle 10g RAC Installer 故障之--Oracle軟體安裝無法發現叢集