摘自:http://blog.csdn.net/xuanxingmin/article/details/4266327
Oracle的Case語句
現在Oracle支援兩種CASE表示方式,一種Oracle稱為simple
CASE(簡單形式),另外一種為searched CASE(查詢形式)。simple
CASE相當於使用函數Decode,但是Case一般用於操作更為複雜的語句。CASE的形式更易於閱讀。
simple CASE的表示形式為:
CASE expr WHEN comparison_expr THEN return_expr
[ WHEN comparison_expr THEN return_expr]... [ELSE else_expr] END
*註:[]裡面的內容可以省略
執行方式為:
Oracle檢查運算式expr是否和運算式comparison_expr相等,如果相等則執行return_expr,否則執行ELSE
else_expr的內容。
searched CASE表示形式為:
CASE WHEN condition THEN return_expr [WHEN condition THEN return_expr]
... ELSE else_expr] END
可以使用任何一種方式。
這兩種表示方式都是最多支援255個參數,其中每對When...Then算作2個參數。
例如:
1、
SELECT AVG(CASE when e.salary > 2000 THEN e.salary ELSE 2000 end)
AS avg_sal_2k_floor
FROM employees e;
2、
SELECT AVG(CASE WHEN e.sal BETWEEN 0 AND 2000 THEN e.sal ELSE null END) avg2000,
AVG(CASE WHEN e.sal BETWEEN 2001 AND 5000 THEN e.sal ELSE null END) avg5000
FROM emps e;
3、
SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN cust_credit_limit BETWEEN 0 AND 3999 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
AS "0-3999",
SUM(CASE WHEN cust_credit_limit BETWEEN 4000 AND 7999 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
AS "4000-7999",
SUM(CASE WHEN cust_credit_limit BETWEEN 8000 AND 11999 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
AS "8000-11999",
SUM(CASE WHEN cust_credit_limit BETWEEN 12000 AND 16000 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
AS "12000-16000"
FROM customers WHERE cust_city = 'Marshal';
0-3999 4000-7999 8000-11999 12000-16000
---------- ---------- ---------- -----------
8 7 7 1
4、
SELECT (CASE WHEN cust_credit_limit BETWEEN 0 AND 3999 THEN ' 0 - 3999'
WHEN cust_credit_limit BETWEEN 4000 AND 7999 THEN ' 4000 - 7999'
WHEN cust_credit_limit BETWEEN 8000 AND 11999 THEN ' 8000 - 11999'
WHEN cust_credit_limit BETWEEN 12000 AND 16000 THEN '12000 - 16000' END)
AS BUCKET, COUNT(*) AS Count_in_Group
FROM customers WHERE cust_city = 'Marshal' GROUP BY
(CASE WHEN cust_credit_limit BETWEEN 0 AND 3999 THEN ' 0 - 3999'
WHEN cust_credit_limit BETWEEN 4000 AND 7999 THEN ' 4000 - 7999'
WHEN cust_credit_limit BETWEEN 8000 AND 11999 THEN ' 8000 - 11999'
WHEN cust_credit_limit BETWEEN 12000 AND 16000 THEN '12000 - 16000' END);
BUCKET COUNT_IN_GROUP
------------- --------------
0 - 3999 8
4000 - 7999 7
8000 - 11999 7
12000 - 16000 1
下面是 MSSQL CASE 文法
http://blog.csdn.net/myflysun/article/details/9252173