oracle常用查詢語句

標籤：

1：列出所有員工的姓名，部門名稱，和工資

select a1.ename,a1.sal,a2.dname from emp a1,dept a2 where a1.deptno = a2.deptno;

2：列出所有部門的詳細資料和部門人數

select a2.deptno,a2.dname,a2.loc,count(a1.empno) from emp a1,dept a2 where a1.deptno(+) = a2.deptno group by a2.deptno,a2.dname,a2.loc;

3：列出所有員工的年工資，所在部門名稱，按年薪升序排列

select a1.sal*12 ,a2.dname from emp a1,dept a2 where a1.deptno = a2.deptno order by a1.sal*12;

4：查出每個員工的上級主管及所在部門名稱，並要求這些主管的薪水超過3000

select employee.ename,boss.ename ,a1.dname from emp employee,emp boss,dept a1 where employee.mgr = boss.empno and boss.deptno = a1.deptno and boss.sal >3000;

5：求出部門名稱中帶’S’字元的部門員工的工資合計，部門人數

SELECT d.deptno,NVL(SUM(sal),0),COUNT(empno)FROM emp e,dept d WHERE e.deptno(+)=d.deptno AND d.dname LIKE ‘%S%‘ GROUP BY d.deptno ;

6：列出部門名稱和這些部門的員工資訊（數量，平均工資），同時列出那些沒有員工的部門

select d.dname,avg(e.sal),count(e.empno) from emp e,dept d where e.deptno(+)=d.deptno group by d.dname;

7：列出在部門”SALES”工作的員工姓名，基本工資，僱用日期，部門名稱，假定不知道銷售部的部門編號

select a1.ename,a1.sal,a1.hiredate,a2.dname from emp a1,dept a2 where a1.deptno = a2.deptno and a2.dname = ‘SALES‘;

8：列出公司各個工資等級僱員的數量，平均工資

select grade,count(*),avg(sal) from emp, salgrade where sal between losal and hisal group by grade;

9：列出薪水高於在部門30工作的所有員工的薪金的員工姓名和薪金，部門名稱

select a1.ename,a1.sal,a2.dname from emp a1, dept a2 where a1.deptno = a2.deptno and sal > all(select sal from emp where deptno = 30);

10：列出受雇日期早於直接上級的所有員工的編號，姓名，部門名稱，部門位置，部門人數

SELECT e.empno,e.ename,d.dname,d.loc,temp.count

FROM emp e,emp m,dept d,(

     SELECT deptno dno, COUNT(empno) count

     FROM emp

     GROUP BY deptno) temp

WHERE e.mgr = m.empno(+) AND e.hiredate < m.hiredate

AND e.deptno = d.deptno

AND e.deptno = temp.dno;

11：列出所有“clerk”的姓名及其部門名稱，部門人數，工資等級

SELECT e.ename , d.dname ,temp.count,s.grade

FROM emp e, dept d,(

     SELECT deptno dno,COUNT(empno) count

     FROM emp

     GROUP BY deptno) temp,salgrade s

WHERE job=‘CLERK‘

AND e.deptno = d.deptno

AND d.deptno = temp.dno

AND e.sal BETWEEN s.losal AND s.hisal;

12：列出最低薪金大於1500的各種工作及從事此工作的全部僱員人數及所在部門名稱，位置，平均工資

SELECT t.job,t.count,d.dname,e.ename,reg.avg

FROM dept d,(

     SELECT e.job,COUNT(e.empno) count

     FROM emp e

     GROUP BY e.job

     HAVING MIN(e.sal)>1500

)t,emp e,(

       SELECT deptno dno,AVG(sal) avg

       FROM emp

       GROUP BY deptno

)reg

WHERE e.deptno = d.deptno AND e.job = t.job

AND e.deptno = reg.dno;

13：列出薪金高於公司平均薪金的所有員工，所在部門，上級領導，公司的工資等級

select a1.ename,a2.dname,a1.mgr,a3.grade from emp a1,dept a2,salgrade a3,(select avg(sal) mysal from emp) a4 where a1.deptno = a2.deptno and sal between a3.losal and a3.hisal and a1.sal > a4.mysal;

14：列出與SCOTT從事相同工作的所有員工及部門名稱，部門人數

SELECT e.empno,e.ename,e.job,d.dname,temp.count FROM emp e,dept d,(SELECT deptno dno,COUNT(empno) count FROM emp GROUP BY deptno) temp

WHERE e.job=(SELECT job FROM emp WHERE ename=‘SCOTT‘) AND e.ename<>‘SCOTT‘ AND e.deptno=d.deptno AND temp.dno=e.deptno;

15：列出在每個部門工作的員工數量，平均工資，和平均服務年限

SELECT d.dname,count(e.empno),avg(e.sal),round(avg(sysdate-e.hiredate)/365) from emp e,dept d where e.deptno(+)=d.deptno GROUP BY d.dname;

16：列出各種工作的最低工資及此僱員姓名

select a1.ename,a1.job,a1.sal from emp a1,(select job,min(sal) min_sal from emp group by job) a2 where a1.job=a2.job and a1.sal=a2.min_sal;

17：列出各個部門的MANAGER的最低薪金，姓名，部門名稱，部門人數

select e.sal,e.ename,d.dname, count from(select job,min(sal) sal,ename,deptno from emp where job=‘MANAGER‘GROUP BY job,ename,deptno) e,

(select d.deptno,d.dname,count(e.empno) count fromemp e,dept d wheree.deptno=d.deptno GROUP BY d.deptno,d.dname) d

where e.deptno=d.deptno;

Oracle分頁（根據ROWNUM分頁）

select * from (select a1.*,rownum rn from (select ename,sal from emp order by sal) a1 where rownum<=10) where rn >=6;

oracle常用查詢語句