ORACLE重複資料刪除記錄方法

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比如現在有一人員表 (表名:peosons)

若想將姓名、社會安全號碼、住址這三個欄位完全相同的記錄查詢出來

select p1.*

from persons p1,persons p2

where p1.id<>p2.id  

and p1.cardid = p2.cardid and p1.pname = p2.pname and p1.address = p2.address

可以實現上述效果.

幾個重複資料刪除記錄的SQL語句

1.用rowid方法

2.用group by方法

3.用distinct方法

 

1。用rowid方法

據據oracle帶的rowid屬性,進行判斷,是否存在重複,語句如下:

查資料:

select * from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)

from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2......)

刪資料:

delete from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)

from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2......)

2.group by方法

查資料:

select count(num), max(name) from student --列出重複的記錄數,並列出他的name屬性

group by num

having count(num) >1 --按num分組後找出表中num列重複,即出現次數大於一次

刪資料:

delete from student

group by num

having count(num) >1

這樣的話就把所有重複的都刪除了。

3.用distinct方法 -對於小的表比較有用

create table table_new as select distinct * from table1 minux

truncate table table1;

insert into table1 select * from table_new;

查詢及重複資料刪除記錄的方法大全

1、尋找表中多餘的重複記錄,重複記錄是根據單個欄位(peopleId)來判斷

select * from people

where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

2、刪除表中多餘的重複記錄,重複記錄是根據單個欄位(peopleId)來判斷,只留有rowid最小的記錄

delete from people

where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId

having count(peopleId) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)

3、尋找表中多餘的重複記錄(多個欄位)

select * from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

4、刪除表中多餘的重複記錄(多個欄位),只留有rowid最小的記錄

delete from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

5、尋找表中多餘的重複記錄(多個欄位),不包含rowid最小的記錄

select * from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

(二)

比方說

在A表中存在一個欄位“name”,

而且不同記錄之間的“name”值有可能會相同,

現在就是需要查詢出在該表中的各記錄之間,“name”值存在重複的項;

Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1

如果還查性別也相同大則如下:

Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1

(三)

方法一

declare @max integer,@id integer

declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主欄位,count(*) from 表名 group by 主欄位 having count(*) >; 1

open cur_rows

fetch cur_rows into @id,@max

while @@fetch_status=0

begin

select @max = @max -1

set rowcount @max

delete from 表名 where 主欄位 = @id

fetch cur_rows into @id,@max

end

close cur_rows

set rowcount 0

方法二

"重複記錄"有兩個意義上的重複記錄,一是完全重複的記錄,也即所有欄位均重複的記錄,二是部分關鍵字段重複的記錄,

比如Name欄位重複,而其他欄位不一定重複或都重複可以忽略。

1、對於第一種重複,比較容易解決,使用

select distinct * from tableName就可以得到無重複記錄的結果集。

如果該表需要重複資料刪除的記錄(重複記錄保留1條),可以按以下方法刪除

select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName

drop table tableName

select * into tableName from #Tmp

drop table #Tmp

發生這種重複的原因是表設計不周產生的,增加唯一索引列即可解決。

2、這類重複問題通常要求保留重複記錄中的第一條記錄,操作方法如下

假設有重複的欄位為Name,Address,要求得到這兩個欄位唯一的結果集

select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName

select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID

select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)

最後一個select即得到了Name,Address不重複的結果集(但多了一個autoID欄位,實際寫時可以寫在select子句中省去此列)

(四)

查詢重複

select * from tablename where id in (

select id from tablename

group by id

having count(id) > 1

)

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