oracle linux 6.3安裝圖形介面軟體

標籤：oracle linux安裝圖形介面軟體   oracle linux無法切換到圖形界   

副標題：oracle linux 6.3無法切換到圖形介面處理

1、問題現象1.1 startx命令不可用

[[email protected] cdrom]# startx

-bash: startx: command not found

1.3 init 5無法執行完成

[[email protected] /]#init 5

[[email protected] /]#Calling the system activity data collector(sadc): starting portreserver:                               [  OK  ] starting irqbalance:                                 [  OK  ] starting kdump:                                   [FAILED] Retrigger failed udev events                         [  OK  ] "停止不動"......

2、問題原因分析

    Linux的圖形使用者介面（X windows）主要有gnome和KDE兩種案頭環境，ORACLElinux也不例外，兩種案頭可以並存，可以切換，上述問題情況屬於這沒有安裝gnome和KDE的原因。

2.1 查看gnome和KDE相關包是否安裝

[[email protected] /]# rpm -qa |grep gnome

[[email protected] /]# rpm -qa |grep kde

[[email protected] /]#

 

3、處理解決（安裝linux圖形介面軟體）3.1 配置yum

 linux 5請參考本文作者的博文：

http://blog.csdn.net/ljunjie82/article/details/38714161

 

 oraclelinux 6請參考本文作者的博文：

http://blog.csdn.net/ljunjie82/article/details/37373595 其中第3節：建立本地yum伺服器

 

3.2 安裝X Windows System3.2.1驗證可以安裝的組件

#yum grouplist

Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security Setting up Group Process HighAvailability                                  | 3.7 kB     00:00 ... LoadBalancer                                   | 3.7 kB     00:00 ... Server                                         | 3.7 kB     00:00 ... oel6_local                                      | 3.7 kB     00:00 ... Installed Groups:    Additional Development    Base    Console internet tools    Debugging Tools    Desktop    Desktop Platform    Dial-up Networking Support    Directory Client    E-mail server    Fonts    General Purpose Desktop    Graphical Administration Tools    Hardware monitoring utilities    Java Platform    KDE Desktop    Large Systems Performance    Legacy UNIX compatibility    Legacy X Window System compatibility    MySQL Database client    MySQL Database server    NFS file server    Network Infrastructure Server    Network file system client    Networking Tools    Performance Tools    Perl Support    PostgreSQL Database client    PostgreSQL Database server    Remote Desktop Clients    Scientific support    Server Platform    X Window System Installed Language Groups:    Arabic Support [ar]    Armenian Support [hy]    Georgian Support [ka]    Hebrew Support [he]    Inuktitut Support [iu]    Japanese Support [ja]    Korean Support [ko]    Lao Support [lo]    Tajik Support [tg] Available Groups:    Backup Client    Backup Server    CIFS file server    Client management tools    Compatibility libraries    Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools    Desktop Platform Development    Development tools    Directory Server    Eclipse    Emacs    FCoE Storage Client    FTP server    Graphics Creation Tools    High Availability    High Availability Management    Identity Management Server    Infiniband Support    Input Methods    Internet Browser    Load Balancer    Mainframe Access    Messaging Client Support    Network Storage Server    PHP Support    Print Server    Printing client    Ruby Support    SNMP Support    Security Tools    Server Platform Development    Smart card support    Somali Support    Storage Availability Tools    System Management    System administration tools    Systems Management Messaging Server support    TeX support    Technical Writing    TurboGears application framework    Virtualization    Virtualization Client    Virtualization Platform    Virtualization Tools    Web Server    Web Servlet Engine    Web-Based Enterprise Management    iSCSI Storage Client Available Language Groups:    Afrikaans Support [af]    Albanian Support [sq]    Amazigh Support [ber]    Assamese Support [as]    Azerbaijani Support [az]    Basque Support [eu]    Belarusian Support [be]    Bengali Support [bn]    Bhutanese Support [dz]    Brazilian Portuguese Support [pt_BR]    Breton Support [br]    Bulgarian Support [bg]    Catalan Support [ca]    Chhattisgarhi Support [hne]    Chichewa Support [ny]    Chinese Support [zh]    Coptic Support [cop]    Croatian Support [hr]    Czech Support [cs]    Danish Support [da]    Dutch Support [nl]    English (UK) Support [en_GB]    Esperanto Support [eo]    Estonian Support [et]    Ethiopic Support [am]    Faroese Support [fo]    Fijian Support [fj]    Filipino Support [fil]    Finnish Support [fi]    French Support [fr]    Frisian Support [fy]    Friulian Support [fur]    Gaelic Support [gd]    Galician Support [gl]    German Support [de]    Greek Support [el]    Gujarati Support [gu]    Hiligaynon Support [hil]    Hindi Support [hi]    Hungarian Support [hu]    Icelandic Support [is]    Indonesian Support [id]    Interlingua Support [ia]    Irish Support [ga]    Italian Support [it]    Kannada Support [kn]    Kashmiri Support [ks]    Kashubian Support [csb]    Kazakh Support [kk]    Khmer Support [km]    Kinyarwanda Support [rw]    Konkani Support [kok]    Kurdish Support [ku]    Latin Support [la]    Latvian Support [lv]    Lithuanian Support [lt]    Low Saxon Support [nds]    Luxembourgish Support [lb]    Macedonian Support [mk]    Maithili Support [mai]    Malagasy Support [mg]    Malay Support [ms]    Malayalam Support [ml]    Maltese Support [mt]    Manx Support [gv]    Maori Support [mi]    Marathi Support [mr]    Mongolian Support [mn]    Myanmar (Burmese) Support [my]    Nepali Support [ne]    Northern Sotho Support [nso]    Norwegian Support [nb]    Occitan Support [oc]    Oriya Support [or]    Persian Support [fa]    Polish Support [pl]    Portuguese Support [pt]    Punjabi Support [pa]    Romanian Support [ro]    Russian Support [ru]    Sanskrit Support [sa]    Sardinian Support [sc]    Serbian Support [sr]    Sindhi Support [sd]    Sinhala Support [si]    Slovak Support [sk]    Slovenian Support [sl]    Southern Ndebele Support [nr]    Southern Sotho Support [st]    Spanish Support [es]    Swahili Support [sw]    Swati Support [ss]    Swedish Support [sv]    Tagalog Support [tl]    Tamil Support [ta]    Telugu Support [te]    Tetum Support [tet]    Thai Support [th]    Tibetan Support [bo]    Tsonga Support [ts]    Tswana Support [tn]    Turkish Support [tr]    Turkmen Support [tk]    Ukrainian Support [uk]    Upper Sorbian Support [hsb]    Urdu Support [ur]    Uzbek Support [uz]    Venda Support [ve]    Vietnamese Support [vi]    Walloon Support [wa]    Welsh Support [cy]    Xhosa Support [xh]    Zulu Support [zu] Done

其中“Desktop”安裝組安裝的就是GNOME組件

3.2.2 安裝X Windows System

[[email protected] ~]# yum groupinstall "X Window System"

3.2.3 安裝gnome

[[email protected] sysconfig]#yum groupinstall "Desktop"

3.2.4 安裝kde

[[email protected] ~]# yum groupinstall "KDE Desktop"

3.3 驗證是否安裝成功

（1）驗證gnome相關組件是否安裝

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa |grep gnome

gnome-keyring-2.28.2-7.el6.x86_64 gnome-vfs2-2.24.2-6.el6.x86_64 gnome-user-docs-2.28.0-4.el6.noarch gnome-python2-2.28.0-3.el6.x86_64 gnome-icon-theme-2.28.0-2.el6.noarch gnome-themes-2.28.1-6.el6.noarch libgnomecanvas-2.26.0-4.el6.x86_64 gnome-python2-canvas-2.28.0-3.el6.x86_64 gnome-doc-utils-stylesheets-0.18.1-1.el6.noarch

（2）驗證kde相關組件是否安裝

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa |grep kde kdelibs-common-4.3.4-14.el6.x86_64 kde-settings-kdm-4.3.1-1.0.1.el6.noarch kdenetwork-libs-4.3.4-11.el6_0.1.x86_64 kdegraphics-libs-4.3.4-6.el6.x86_64 kdebase-workspace-4.3.4-23.0.1.el6.x86_64 kde-settings-4.3.1-1.0.1.el6.noarch kdepim-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdebase-runtime-libs-4.3.4-9.el6.x86_64 kdenetwork-4.3.4-11.el6_0.1.x86_64 kdegraphics-4.3.4-6.el6.x86_64 kdelibs-4.3.4-14.el6.x86_64 kdeaccessibility-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 lockdev-1.0.1-18.el6.x86_64 kdepimlibs-4.3.4-4.el6.x86_64 kdeutils-libs-4.3.4-7.el6.x86_64 kdepimlibs-akonadi-4.3.4-4.el6.x86_64 kdepim-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdebase-runtime-4.3.4-9.el6.x86_64 kdeplasma-addons-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdeadmin-4.3.4-5.0.1.el6.x86_64 xsettings-kde-0.11-1.el6.x86_64 kdebase-workspace-wallpapers-4.3.4-23.0.1.el6.noarch kdelibs-experimental-4.3.4-3.el6.x86_64 kdegames-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdebase-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdeutils-4.3.4-7.el6.x86_64 kdelibs3-3.5.10-24.el6_1.1.x86_64 kdepim-runtime-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdebase-workspace-libs-4.3.4-23.0.1.el6.x86_64 kdeplasma-addons-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdemultimedia-4.3.4-3.el6.x86_64 kde-settings-pulseaudio-4.3.1-1.0.1.el6.noarch kdegames-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdemultimedia-libs-4.3.4-3.el6.x86_64 kdepim-runtime-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdeaccessibility-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdebase-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdeartwork-screensavers-4.3.4-7.el6.x86_64 kde-filesystem-4-30.1.el6.noarch [[email protected] ~]#

4、驗證圖形介面可用性

startx和init 5都可以正常進入圖形介面，安裝成功。

 

 

本文黎俊傑（網名：踩點），從事”系統架構、作業系統、存放裝置、資料庫、中介軟體、應用程式“六個層面系統性的效能最佳化工作

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oracle linux 6.3安裝圖形介面軟體