oracle監聽器啟動錯誤-TNS-12546: TNS:permission denied

今天一台資料庫伺服器登入不上，報TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
到伺服器上看下監聽器狀態

oracle@linux-34:~> lsnrctl status       LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on 14-OCT-2011 09:12:37       Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.       Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=linux-34.site)(PORT=1521)))  TNS-12541: TNS:no listener   TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error    TNS-00511: No listener     Linux Error: 111: Connection refused  Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))  TNS-12541: TNS:no listener   TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error    TNS-00511: No listener     Linux Error: 111: Connection refused

啟動下試試

oracle@linux-34:~> lsnrctl start       LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on 14-OCT-2011 09:12:45       Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.       Starting /home/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...       TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production  System parameter file is /home/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora  Log messages written to /home/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/linux-34/listener/alert/log.xml  Error listening on: (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PARTIAL=yes)(QUEUESIZE=1))  No longer listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=linux-34.site)(PORT=1521)))  TNS-12546: TNS:permission denied   TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error    TNS-00516: Permission denied     Linux Error: 13: Permission denied       Listener failed to start. See the error message(s) above...

竟然報TNS-12546: TNS:permission denied
查看下 /var/tmp/.oracle、/tmp/.oracle 這兩個目錄的許可權訪問。

linux-34:~ # ls -lrtd /tmp/.oracle  drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 May  9 16:01 /tmp/.oracle       linux-34:~ # ls -lrtd /var/tmp/.oracle  drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 14 09:45 /var/tmp/.oracle

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原因應該就在這了，/var/tmp/.oracle是755許可權，把它修改為777。

chmod -R 777 /var/tmp/.oracle  

然後再啟動監聽試試。

oracle@linux-34:~> lsnrctl start       LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on 14-OCT-2011 09:45:04       Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.       Starting /home/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...       TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production  System parameter file is /home/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora  Log messages written to /home/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/linux-34/listener/alert/log.xml  Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=linux-34.site)(PORT=1521)))  Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))       Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=linux-34.site)(PORT=1521)))  STATUS of the LISTENER  ------------------------  Alias                     LISTENER  Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production  Start Date                14-OCT-2011 09:45:04  Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec  Trace Level               offSecurity                  ON: Local OS Authentication  SNMP                      OFFListener Parameter File   /home/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora  Listener Log File         /home/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/linux-34/listener/alert/log.xml  Listening Endpoints Summary...    (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=linux-34.site)(PORT=1521)))    (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))  The listener supports no services  The command completed successfully  oracle@linux-34:~> lsnrctl status       LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on 14-OCT-2011 09:46:02       Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.       Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=linux-34.site)(PORT=1521)))  STATUS of the LISTENER  ------------------------  Alias                     LISTENER  Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production  Start Date                14-OCT-2011 09:45:04  Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 58 sec  Trace Level               offSecurity                  ON: Local OS Authentication  SNMP                      OFFListener Parameter File   /home/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora  Listener Log File         /home/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/linux-34/listener/alert/log.xml  Listening Endpoints Summary...    (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=linux-34.site)(PORT=1521)))    (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))  Services Summary...  Service "orarpt" has 1 instance(s).    Instance "orarpt", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...  Service "orarpt_XPT" has 1 instance(s).    Instance "orarpt", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...  The command completed successfully

問題解決。

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