可以用Spotlight軟體對資料庫的運行狀態進行監控。
當出現session鎖時,我們要及時進行處理.
1. 查看哪些session鎖:
SQL語句:select 'alter system kill session '''||sid||','||serial#||''';' from v$session where sid in (select sid from v$lock where block = 1);
SQL> select 'alter system kill session '''||sid||','||serial#||''';' from v$session where sid in (select sid from v$lock where block = 1);
'ALTERSYSTEMKILLSESSION'''||SID||','||SERIAL#||''';'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
alter system kill session '132,731';
alter system kill session '275,15205';
alter system kill session '308,206';
alter system kill session '407,3510';
2. 查看session鎖.
sql語句:select s.sid, q.sql_text from v$sqltext q, v$session s
where q.address = s.sql_address
and s.sid = &sid
order by piece;
SQL> select s.sid,q.sql_text from v$sqltext q, v$session s where q.address = s.sql_address and s.sid in (select sid from v$lock where block = 1) order by piece;
SID SQL_TEXT
---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
77 UPDATE PROFILE_USER SET ID=1,COMPANY_ID=2,CUSTOMER_ID=3,NAMED
77 _INSURED_ID=4,LOGIN=5,ROLE_ID=6,PASSWORD=7,EMAIL=8,TIME_ZON
77 E=9 WHERE PROFILE_USER.ID=:34
3 rows selected.
3. kill鎖的進程.
SQL語句:alter system kill session '77,22198';
SQL> alter system kill session '391,48398';
System altered.
4. 查看誰鎖了誰。
select s1.username || [email='@']'@'[/email] || s1.machine
|| ' ( SID=' || s1.sid || ' ) is blocking '
|| s2.username || [email='@']'@'[/email] || s2.machine || ' ( SID=' || s2.sid || ' ) ' AS blocking_status
from v$lock l1, v$session s1, v$lock l2, v$session s2
where s1.sid=l1.sid and s2.sid=l2.sid
and l1.BLOCK=1 and l2.request > 0
and l1.id1 = l2.id1
and l2.id2 = l2.id2 ;
註:
> : 重新導向輸出,將檔案的標準輸出重新定向輸出到檔案,或將資料檔案作為另一程式的標準輸入內容。
| :UNIX管道:將一檔案的輸出作為另一檔案的輸入.
在執行SQL語句試:alter system kill session '391,48398'(sid為391); 應當注意對於sid在100以下的應當謹慎,可能該進程對應某個application,如對應某個事務,可以kill.