Oracle手動固定SQL執行計畫

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Oracle手動固定SQL執行計畫

在營運過程中,我們經常會遇到Oracle由於資料、統計資訊等的變動,導致Oracle CBO選擇不是我們期望的執行計畫的情況,下面記錄一下手動固定執行計畫的過程。

1、查詢每個執行計畫消耗的資源情況
SQL> set lines 150 pages 999;
 SQL> col p_user for 99999 ;
 SQL> col execs  for 9999999 ;
 SQL> select a.INSTANCE_NUMBER inst_id,to_char(b.END_INTERVAL_TIME,'yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss') time,plan_hash_value,buffer_gets_delta/executions_delta get_exec, disk_reads_delta/executions_delta read_exec,cpu_time_delta/executions_delta/1000 cpu_exec_ms  ,elapsed_time_delta/executions_delta/1000 elaps_exec_ms  ,parsing_schema_id p_user,ROWS_PROCESSED_delta/executions_delta rows_exec,EXECUTIONS_DELTA execs
  2  from dba_hist_sqlstat a, dba_hist_snapshot b
  3  where a.sql_id='bq6kas7t6x9vh'
  4  and a.snap_id = b.snap_id
  5  and a.instance_number = b.instance_number
  6  and b.END_INTERVAL_TIME between sysdate - 3 and sysdate
  7  and executions_delta>0  order by 2,1;
 ------------------------Created by Tangyun[Tony.Tang]------------------------
    INST_ID TIME              PLAN_HASH_VALUE  GET_EXEC  READ_EXEC CPU_EXEC_MS ELAPS_EXEC_MS P_USER  ROWS_EXEC    EXECS
 ---------- ----------------- --------------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ------------- ------ ---------- --------
          1 20151125 11:00:15      402930455        133          0  6.33266667        6.744    46 19.3333333        3
          1 20151125 11:00:15      3783743255 144.666667 .333333333      8.1655          8.42    46 23.8333333        6
          1 20151125 11:00:15      1639688791        100          0      4.666    4.99166667    46 13.6666667        3
          1 20151125 12:00:18      3783743255 104.230769          0  7.30661538    12.2459231    46 18.9230769      13
          1 20151125 12:00:18      402930455        78          0  5.66633333    8.95633333    46        13        3
          1 20151125 12:00:18      1639688791      127.5          0      6.9985        7.252    46      11.5        2
          1 20151125 13:00:21      1639688791 218.375671  .00017316  .886103896    .872582251    46 24.1582684    11550
          1 20151125 14:00:23      1639688791 211.849579          0  .842681107    .83075722    46 22.2030686    6648
          1 20151125 15:00:26      1639688791 221.616694          0  .915307131    .903271745    46 26.3946515    3702


 9 rows selected.
 ------------------------Created by Tangyun[Tony.Tang]------------------------

 2、固定執行計畫為 1639688791。
SQL> select sql_handle, plan_name, accepted, fixed,optimizer_cost from dba_sql_plan_baselines ;

 no rows selected

 SQL> var n number
 SQL> begin
  2  :n:=dbms_spm.load_plans_from_cursor_cache(sql_id=>'bq6kas7t6x9vh', plan_hash_value=>1639688791, fixed =>'YES', enabled=>'YES');
  3  end;
  4  /

 PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.


 SQL> select sql_handle, plan_name, accepted, fixed,optimizer_cost from dba_sql_plan_baselines


 SQL_HANDLE                    PLAN_NAME                      ACC FIX OPTIMIZER_COST
 ------------------------------ ------------------------------ --- --- --------------
 QL_368f6240d3b95ad6          SQL_PLAN_3d3v2839vkqqqa3c44420 YES YES            34

 


----刪除固定執行計畫的方法BEGIN-------
declare
 xx PLS_INTEGER;
 BEGIN
 xx :=dbms_spm.drop_sql_plan_baseline(sql_handle=>'SQL_PLAN_3d3v2839vkqqqa3c44420',plan_name=>null);
 END;
 /
----刪除固定執行計畫的方法END-------

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