1.rawtohex,hextoraw
rawtohex表示將raw類型資料轉換為16進位字串(nvarchar類型,Typ=1),hextoraw表示將16進位字串轉換為raw類型。
注意:hextoraw的參數如果是字串,會當作16進位數字對待;如果是數字,也會認為是16進位而不是10進位;
SQL> select hextoraw('13'),hextoraw(13),hextoraw('D') from dual;
HEXTORAW('13') HEXTORAW(13) HEXTORAW('D')
-------------- ------------ -------------
13 13 0D
以上前兩列返回結果是相同的(十六進位13即十進位19的字串表示形式);
第三列返回'0D'是因為這樣才是一個完整位元組;
實際上hextoraw返回的值總是偶數位的,每兩位表示一個位元組;
dump一下可以證明(Typ=23表示raw類型):
SQL> select dump(hextoraw('13')),dump(hextoraw(13)),dump(hextoraw('D')) from dual;
DUMP(HEXTORAW('13')) DUMP(HEXTORAW(13)) DUMP(HEXTORAW('D'))
-------------------- ------------------ -------------------
Typ=23 Len=1: 19 Typ=23 Len=1: 19 Typ=23 Len=1: 13
注意以下例子:
SQL> select to_number('AB','xx') from dual;
TO_NUMBER('AB','XX')
--------------------
171
SQL> select hextoraw('AB') from dual;
HEXTORAW('AB')
--------------
AB
SQL> select hextoraw(to_number('AB','xx')) from dual;
HEXTORAW(TO_NUMBER('AB','XX'))
----------------------------------------
0171
雖然to_number('AB','xx')是將十六進位字串'AB'轉換為10進位數171,但是作為hextoraw參數時又被認為是16進位數了
2。utl_raw.bit_and,bitand
bitand的參數是十進位數字,將輸入參數轉化為二進位後求與,傳回值是數值型;
SQL> select bitand(10,25) from dual;
BITAND(10,25)
-------------
8
SQL> select dump(bitand(10,25)) from dual;
DUMP(BITAND(10,25))
-------------------
Typ=2 Len=2: 193,9
10=1100b,25=11001b,按位與結果是01000b=8(Typ=2表示number類型)
utl_raw.bit_and的參數和傳回值都是raw類型,
SQL> select utl_raw.bit_and(hextoraw('a'),hextoraw('19')) from dual;
UTL_RAW.BIT_AND(HEXTORAW('A'),
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
08
SQL> select dump(utl_raw.bit_and(hextoraw('a'),hextoraw('19'))) from dual;
DUMP(UTL_RAW.BIT_AND(HEXTORAW(
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Typ=23 Len=1: 8