Oracle查詢重複資料方法

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摘自:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangzhuxing/p/7727713.html

SQL重複記錄查詢

1、尋找表中多餘的重複記錄,重複記錄是根據單個欄位(peopleId)來判斷
select * from people
where peopleId in (select   peopleId from   people group by   peopleId having count

(peopleId) > 1)

2、刪除表中多餘的重複記錄,重複記錄是根據單個欄位(peopleId)來判斷,只留有rowid最小的記錄
delete from people 
where peopleId in (select   peopleId from people group by   peopleId   having count

(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from   people group by peopleId having count(peopleId

)>1)

3、尋找表中多餘的重複記錄(多個欄位) 
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having

count(*) > 1)

4、刪除表中多餘的重複記錄(多個欄位),只留有rowid最小的記錄
delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having

count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

5、尋找表中多餘的重複記錄(多個欄位),不包含rowid最小的記錄
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having

count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
(二)
比方說
在A表中存在一個欄位“name”,
而且不同記錄之間的“name”值有可能會相同,
現在就是需要查詢出在該表中的各記錄之間,“name”值存在重複的項;
Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1
如果還查性別也相同大則如下:
Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1
(三)
方法一

declare @max integer,@id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主欄位,count(*) from 表名 group by 主欄位 having

count(*) >; 1
open cur_rows
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
select @max = @max -1
set rowcount @max
delete from 表名 where 主欄位 = @id
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
end
close cur_rows
set rowcount 0

  方法二

  有兩個意義上的重複記錄,一是完全重複的記錄,也即所有欄位均重複的記錄,二是部分關鍵字段重

複的記錄,比如Name欄位重複,而其他欄位不一定重複或都重複可以忽略。

  1、對於第一種重複,比較容易解決,使用
select distinct * from tableName

  就可以得到無重複記錄的結果集。

  如果該表需要重複資料刪除的記錄(重複記錄保留1條),可以按以下方法刪除
select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
select * into tableName from #Tmp
drop table #Tmp

  發生這種重複的原因是表設計不周產生的,增加唯一索引列即可解決。

  2、這類重複問題通常要求保留重複記錄中的第一條記錄,操作方法如下

  假設有重複的欄位為Name,Address,要求得到這兩個欄位唯一的結果集
select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)

  最後一個select即得到了Name,Address不重複的結果集(但多了一個autoID欄位,實際寫時可以寫

在select子句中省去此列)

(四)查詢重複
select * from tablename where id in (
select id from tablename 
group by id 
having count(id) > 1
)

Oracle查詢重複資料方法

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