標籤:
常用查看錶結構命令
elect table_name from user_tables; --目前使用者的表
select table_name from all_tables; --所有使用者的表
select table_name from dba_tables; --包括系統資料表
select table_name from dba_tables where owner=‘使用者名稱‘
user_tables:
table_name,tablespace_name,last_analyzed等
dba_tables:
ower,table_name,tablespace_name,last_analyzed等
all_tables:
ower,table_name,tablespace_name,last_analyzed等
all_objects:
ower,object_name,subobject_name,object_id,created,last_ddl_time,timestamp,status等
擷取表欄位:
select * from user_tab_columns where Table_Name=‘使用者表‘;
select * from all_tab_columns where Table_Name=‘使用者表‘;
select * from dba_tab_columns where Table_Name=‘使用者表‘;
user_tab_columns:
table_name,column_name,data_type,data_length,data_precision,data_scale,nullable,
column_id等
all_tab_columns :
ower,table_name,column_name,data_type,data_length,data_precision,data_scale,nullable,
column_id等
dba_tab_columns:
ower,table_name,column_name,data_type,data_length,data_precision,data_scale,nullable,
column_id等
擷取表注釋:
select * from user_tab_comments
user_tab_comments:table_name,table_type,comments
--相應的還有dba_tab_comments,all_tab_comments,這兩個比user_tab_comments
多了ower列。
擷取欄位注釋:
select * from user_col_comments
user_col_comments:table_name,column_name,comments
查詢資料表空間容量大小,為資料表空間添加dbf檔案
Select
file_id,
file_name,
tablespace_name,
autoextensible,increment_by,
bytes/1024/1024 "bytes MB",
maxbytes/1024/1024 "maxbytes MB" ,
bytes/maxbytes
from dba_data_files
order by file_id desc;
alter tablespace 資料表空間
add datafile ‘dbf檔案實體路徑‘ size 20m reuse
autoextend on
next 5M
select * from sys.props$ where name =‘NLS_CHARACTERSET‘;
查詢字元集
SELECT object_name, s.sid, s.serial#, p.spid
FROM v$locked_object l, dba_objects o, v$session s, v$process p
WHERE l.object_id = o.object_id
AND l.session_id = s.sid
AND s.paddr = p.addr;
查詢死結
alter system kill session ‘sid,serial#‘;
殺掉進程
select * from v$version
尋找資料庫資訊
Oracle小知識