Oracle substr函數用法
取得字串中指定起始位置和長度的字串 substr( string, start_position, [ length ] );
substr(字串,截取開始位置,截取長度) //返回截取的字;
start_position為正時,從左往右擷取字串;
start_position為負時,從右往左擷取字串;
start_position為0時,從字串開始位置擷取字串;
Examples:
1、start_position = 0
SELECT SUBSTR('hello',0,3) FROM dual; --hel
SELECT SUBSTR('hello',0,6) FROM dual; --hello
SELECT SUBSTR('hello',0,0) FROM dual; --null
SELECT SUBSTR('hello',0) FROM dual; --hello
2、start_position > 0
SELECT SUBSTR('hello',1,0) FROM dual; --null
SELECT SUBSTR('hello',1,2) FROM dual; --he
SELECT SUBSTR('hello',1,6) FROM dual; --hello
SELECT SUBSTR('hello',1) FROM dual; --hello
3、start_position < 0
SELECT SUBSTR('hello',-3) FROM dual; --'llo'
SELECT SUBSTR('hello',-1) FROM dual; --'o'
SELECT SUBSTR('hello',-3,2) FROM dual; --'ll'
SELECT SUBSTR('hello',-7) FROM dual; --null
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