(原創)Linux下的磁碟磁碟重組(1)

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上載者:User

 

 

作者:h2appy

轉載請註明出處。

 

    網上有些文章說XFS不用做磁碟重組,其實是錯誤的。XFS用延遲寫入等技術確實可以減少片段的出現,但是如果伺服器用了幾年,並且檔案操作比較頻繁,還是會出現片段的,應該整理。注意:在Debian中XFS相關命令在xfsprogs包中,而xfs_fsr命令是在xfsdump包中的。所以要用xfs_fsr整理片段,記得安裝xfsdump包。 其他Linux發行版本中,包含xfs相關命令的包也應該叫類似的名字,自己google一下。

    xfsdump - Administrative utilities for the XFS filesystem

    xfslibs-dev - XFS filesystem-specific static libraries and headers

    xfsprogs - Utilities for managing the XFS filesystem

 

 

一、查看片段

    1、查看/dev/sdc1的片段情況:

        # xfs_db -c frag -r /dev/sdc1

        actual 93133, ideal 8251, fragmentation factor 91.14%

     這個應該整理一下片段了

    2、查看/dev/sdb1的片段情況:

        # xfs_db -c frag -r /dev/sdb1

        actual 905607, ideal 900507, fragmentation factor 0.56%

     這個不用做磁碟重組。    

    3、另一種命令形式:

        # xfs_db -r /dev/sdd1

        xfs_db> frag

        actual 117578, ideal 116929, fragmentation factor 0.55%

    4、也可以通過xfs_bmap命令瞭解某個檔案的情況:

        # xfs_bmap -v case19.dat

            case19.dat:

            EXT: FILE-OFFSET       BLOCK-RANGE            AG AG-OFFSET               TOTAL

            0: [0..9551]:        592061576..592071127    1 (103696496..103706047)   9552

            1: [9552..86039]:    599312816..599389303    1 (110947736..111024223)  76488

            2: [86040..170399]:  599655400..599739759    1 (111290320..111374679)  84360

            3: [170400..256799]: 599751632..599838031    1 (111386552..111472951)  86400

            4: [256800..340079]: 1185490752..1185574031  2 (208760592..208843871)  83280

            5: [340080..592703]: 1185577976..1185830599  2 (208847816..209100439) 252624

二、整理片段

     # xfs_fsr /dev/sdc1

 

三、他從xfs_fsr得到了好處:)    (摘自http://www.linux.com/feature/141404 )

    Wow! Thanks. That'l teach me to use a non-default tech without researching it.   

    Over the years, my MythTV box had gotten inexplicably slow with lots of disk access for many operations like starting playback of a recorded video. With the advice here, I measured 98.6% fragmentation. A few sample files I checked that were 1-6GB captured MPEG-2 videos were stored on over 30,000 extents!

    After 2 nights of de-fragmenting, I'm down to 17% fragmented and startup time of playing a video is noticeably faster with less hard drive activity.

 

 

四、參考

http://www.linux.com/feature/141404

http://www.nekochan.net/wiki/index.php/XFS_defragmentation

http://techpubs.sgi.com/library/tpl/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?coll=0650&db=man&fname=/usr/share/catman/a_man/cat1/fsr_xfs.z

 

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