為瞭解決android手機適配問題,我們經常想如果可以按照百分比的方式進行介面布局,這樣適配各種螢幕就簡單多了吧!現在Google正式提供百分比布局支援庫(android-support-percent-lib)。
這個庫提供了:
兩種布局供大家使用: PercentRelativeLayout、PercentFrameLayout,通過名字就可以看出,這是繼承自FrameLayout和RelativeLayout兩個容器類;
支援的屬性有:
layout_widthPercent、layout_heightPercent、
layout_marginPercent、layout_marginLeftPercent、
layout_marginTopPercent、layout_marginRightPercent、
layout_marginBottomPercent、layout_marginStartPercent、layout_marginEndPercent。
可以看到支援寬高,以及margin。
也就是說,大家只要在開發過程中使用PercentRelativeLayout、PercentFrameLayout替換FrameLayout、RelativeLayout即可。
使用:
關於使用,其實及其簡單,並且github上也有例子,android-percent-support-lib-sample。
使用Android studio在build.gradle添加以下資訊就可以擷取支援庫,當然了,如果你沒有下載到該支援庫會提示你下載。
{5330C3E9-D43A-40E0-A247-83C217BE9A84}
PercentRelativeLayout使用小例子:
布局檔案如下:
<android.support.percent.PercentRelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <TextView android:id="@+id/row_one_item_one" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:background="#7700ff00" android:text="w:70%,h:20%" android:gravity="center" app:layout_heightPercent="20%" app:layout_widthPercent="70%"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/row_one_item_two" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/row_one_item_one" android:background="#396190" android:text="w:30%,h:20%" app:layout_heightPercent="20%" android:gravity="center" app:layout_widthPercent="30%"/> <ImageView android:id="@+id/row_two_item_one" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" android:scaleType="centerCrop" android:layout_below="@+id/row_one_item_one" android:background="#d89695" app:layout_heightPercent="70%"/> <TextView android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_below="@id/row_two_item_one" android:background="#770000ff" android:gravity="center" android:text="width:100%,height:10%" app:layout_heightPercent="10%" app:layout_widthPercent="100%"/> </android.support.percent.PercentRelativeLayout
效果圖如下
因為沒有LinearLayout我們可以自己來自訂。剛好在網上看到有自訂好的PercentLinearlayout,分享給大家
public class PercentLinearlayout extends LinearLayout{ private PercentLayoutHelper mPercentLayoutHelper; public PercentLinearlayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); mPercentLayoutHelper = new PercentLayoutHelper(this); } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { mPercentLayoutHelper.adjustChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); if (mPercentLayoutHelper.handleMeasuredStateTooSmall()) { super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); } } @Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) { super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b); mPercentLayoutHelper.restoreOriginalParams(); } @Override public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) { return new LayoutParams(getContext(), attrs); } public static class LayoutParams extends LinearLayout.LayoutParams implements PercentLayoutHelper.PercentLayoutParams { private PercentLayoutHelper.PercentLayoutInfo mPercentLayoutInfo; public LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs) { super(c, attrs); mPercentLayoutInfo = PercentLayoutHelper.getPercentLayoutInfo(c, attrs); } @Override public PercentLayoutHelper.PercentLayoutInfo getPercentLayoutInfo() { return mPercentLayoutInfo; } @Override protected void setBaseAttributes(TypedArray a, int widthAttr, int heightAttr) { PercentLayoutHelper.fetchWidthAndHeight(this, a, widthAttr, heightAttr); } public LayoutParams(int width, int height) { super(width, height); } public LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams source) { super(source); } public LayoutParams(MarginLayoutParams source) { super(source); } } }
使用效果如下: