PHP編寫的圖片驗證碼類檔案分享_php執行個體

適用於自訂的驗證碼類！

<?php /*  * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties. * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */Class Image{     private $img;  public $width = 85;  public $height = 25;  public $code;  public $code_len = 4;  public $code_str = "329832983DSDSKDSLKQWEWQ2lkfDSFSDjfdsfdsjwlkfj93290KFDSKJFDSOIDSLK";  public $bg_color = '#DCDCDC';  public $font_size = 16;  public $font = 'font.ttf';  public $font_color = '#000000';     //建立驗證碼餓字元創  public function create_code(){    $code = '';    for( $i=0;$i<$this->code_len;$i++ ){      $code .= $this->code_str[mt_rand(0, strlen($this->code_str)-1)];  }    return $this->code = $code;  }     //輸出映像  public function getImage(){    $w = $this->width;    $h = $this->height;    $bg_color = $this->bg_color;    $img = imagecreatetruecolor($w, $h);    $bg_color = imagecolorallocate($img,   hexdec(substr($bg_color, 1,2)), hexdec(substr($bg_color, 3,2)), hexdec(substr($bg_color, 5,2)));  imagefill($img, 0, 0, $bg_color);    $this->img = $img;    $this->create_font();    $this->create_pix();  $this->show_code();  }    //寫入驗證碼  public function create_font(){    $this->create_code();    $color = $this->font_color;    $font_color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, hexdec(substr($color,1,2)), hexdec(substr($color, 3,2)), hexdec(substr($color,5,2)));    $x = $this->width/$this->code_len;    for( $i=0;$i<$this->code_len;$i++ ){      $txt_color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(0,100), mt_rand(0, 150), mt_rand(0, 200));      imagettftext($this->img, $this->font_size, mt_rand(-30, 30), $x*$i+mt_rand(3, 6), mt_rand($this->height/1.2, $this->height), $txt_color, $this->font , $this->code[$i]);       //imagestring($this->img, $this->font_size, $x*$i+mt_rand(3, 6),mt_rand(0, $this->height/4) , $this->code[$i], $font_color);    }    $this->font_color = $font_color;  }     //畫幹擾線  public function create_pix(){    $pix_color= $this->font_color;    for($i=0;$i<100;$i++){      imagesetpixel($this->img, mt_rand(0, $this->width),mt_rand(0, $this->height), $pix_color);    }    for($j=0;$j<4;$j++){      imagesetthickness($this->img, mt_rand(1, 2));      imageline($this->img, mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->height), mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->height), $pix_color);    }  }     //得到驗證碼  public function getCode(){    return strtoupper($this->code);  }    //輸出驗證碼  private function show_code(){    header("Content-type:image/png");    imagepng($this->img);    imagedestroy($this->img);  }}

我們再來看一例代碼：

產生圖片類型驗證碼，驗證碼包含數字和大寫字母，session中存放md5加密後的驗證碼

<?php/** * 圖片驗證碼類 * 產生圖片類型驗證碼，驗證碼包含數字和大寫字母，session中存放md5加密後的驗證碼 *  * 使用方法： * $captcha = new Catpcha(); * $captcha->buildAndExportImage(); *  * 作     者: luojing * 建立時間: 2013-3-27 上午11:42:12 */class Captcha {private $width;//寬度private $height; //高度private $codeNum;//驗證碼字元數量private $image;//驗證碼映像資源private $sessionKey;//session中儲存的名字private $captcha;//驗證碼字串const charWidth = 10;//單個字元寬度,根據輸出字元大小而變/** * 建立驗證碼類，初始化相關參數 * @param $width 圖片寬度 * @param $height 圖片高度 * @param $codeNum 驗證碼字元數量 * @param $sessionKey session中儲存的名字 */function __construct($width = 50, $height = 20, $codeNum = 4, $sessionKey = 'captcha') {$this->width = $width;$this->height = $height;$this->codeNum = $codeNum;$this->sessionKey = $sessionKey;//保證最小高度和寬度if($height < 20) {$this->height = 20;}if($width < ($codeNum * self::charWidth + 10)) {//左右各保留5像素空隙$this->width = $codeNum * self::charWidth + 10;}}/** * 構造並輸出驗證碼圖片 */public function buildAndExportImage() {$this->createImage();$this->setDisturb();$this->setCaptcha();$this->exportImage();}/** * 構造映像，設定底色 */private function createImage() {//建立映像$this->image = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height); //建立背景色$bg = imagecolorallocate($this->image, mt_rand(220, 255), mt_rand(220, 255), mt_rand(220, 255)); //填充背景色imagefilledrectangle($this->image, 0, 0, $this->width - 1, $this->height - 1, $bg);}/** * 設定幹擾元素 */private function setDisturb() {//設定幹擾點for($i = 0; $i < 150; $i++) {$color = imagecolorallocate($this->image, mt_rand(150, 200), mt_rand(150, 200), mt_rand(150, 200));imagesetpixel($this->image, mt_rand(5, $this->width - 10), mt_rand(5, $this->height - 3), $color);}//設定幹擾線for($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {$color = imagecolorallocate($this->image, mt_rand(150, 220), mt_rand(150, 220), mt_rand(150, 220));imagearc($this->image, mt_rand(-10, $this->width), mt_rand(-10, $this->height), mt_rand(30, 300), mt_rand(20, 200), 55, 44, $color);}//建立邊框色$border = imagecolorallocate($this->image, mt_rand(0, 50), mt_rand(0, 50), mt_rand(0, 50));//畫邊框imagerectangle($this->image, 0, 0, $this->width - 1, $this->height - 1, $border);}/** * 產生並繪製驗證碼 */private function setCaptcha() {$str = '23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ';//產生驗證碼字元for($i = 0; $i < $this->codeNum; $i++) {$this->captcha .= $str{mt_rand(0, strlen($str) - 1)};}//繪製驗證碼for($i = 0; $i < strlen($this->captcha); $i++) {$color = imagecolorallocate($this->image, mt_rand(0, 200), mt_rand(0, 200), mt_rand(0, 200));$x = floor(($this->width - 10)/$this->codeNum);$x = $x*$i + floor(($x-self::charWidth)/2) + 5;$y = mt_rand(2, $this->height - 20);imagechar($this->image, 5, $x, $y, $this->captcha{$i}, $color);}}/* * 輸出映像,驗證碼儲存到session中 */private function exportImage() {if(imagetypes() & IMG_GIF){header('Content-type:image/gif');imagegif($this->image);} else if(imagetypes() & IMG_PNG){header('Content-type:image/png');      imagepng($this->iamge);} else if(imagetypes() & IMG_JPEG) {header('Content-type:image/jpeg');      imagepng($this->iamge);} else {imagedestroy($this->image);die("Don't support image type!");}//將驗證碼資訊儲存到session中，md5加密if(!isset($_SESSION)){  session_start();} $_SESSION[$this->sessionKey] = md5($this->captcha);    imagedestroy($this->image); }function __destruct() {unset($this->width, $this->height, $this->codeNum,$this->captcha);}}

例三：

<?php class ValidationCode { private $width; private $height; private $codeNum; private $image;  //映像資源 private $disturbColorNum; private $checkCode; function __construct($width=80, $height=20, $codeNum=4){  $this->width=$width;  $this->height=$height;  $this->codeNum=$codeNum;  $this->checkCode=$this->createCheckCode();  $number=floor($width*$height/15);   if($number > 240-$codeNum){  $this->disturbColorNum= 240-$codeNum;  }else{  $this->disturbColorNum=$number;  }  } //通過訪問該方法向瀏覽器中輸出映像 function showImage($fontFace=""){  //第一步：建立映像背景  $this->createImage();  //第二步：設定幹擾元素  $this->setDisturbColor();  //第三步：向映像中隨機畫出文本  $this->outputText($fontFace);  //第四步：輸出映像  $this->outputImage(); }  //通過調用該方法擷取隨機建立的驗證碼字串 function getCheckCode(){  return $this->checkCode; } private function createImage(){  //建立映像資源  $this->image=imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height);  //隨機背景色  $backColor=imagecolorallocate($this->image, rand(225, 255), rand(225,255), rand(225, 255));  //為背景添充顏色  imagefill($this->image, 0, 0, $backColor);  //設定邊框顏色  $border=imagecolorallocate($this->image, 0, 0, 0);  //畫出矩形邊框  imagerectangle($this->image, 0, 0, $this->width-1, $this->height-1, $border); } private function setDisturbColor(){  for($i=0; $i<$this->disturbColorNum; $i++){  $color=imagecolorallocate($this->image, rand(0, 255), rand(0, 255), rand(0, 255));  imagesetpixel($this->image, rand(1, $this->width-2), rand(1, $this->height-2), $color);  }  for($i=0; $i<10; $i++){  $color=imagecolorallocate($this->image, rand(200, 255), rand(200, 255), rand(200, 255));  imagearc($this->image, rand(-10, $this->width), rand(-10, $this->height), rand(30, 300), rand(20, 200), 55, 44, $color);  } } private function createCheckCode(){//這裡主要產生隨機碼，從2開始是為了區分1和l  $code="23456789abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";  $string='';  for($i=0; $i < $this->codeNum; $i++){  $char=$code{rand(0, strlen($code)-1)};  $string.=$char;  }  return $string; } private function outputText($fontFace=""){  for($i=0; $i<$this->codeNum; $i++){  $fontcolor=imagecolorallocate($this->image, rand(0, 128), rand(0, 128), rand(0, 128));  if($fontFace==""){   $fontsize=rand(3, 5);   $x=floor($this->width/$this->codeNum)*$i+3;   $y=rand(0, $this->height-15);   imagechar($this->image,$fontsize, $x, $y, $this->checkCode{$i},$fontcolor);  }else{   $fontsize=rand(12, 16);   $x=floor(($this->width-8)/$this->codeNum)*$i+8;   $y=rand($fontSize+5, $this->height);   imagettftext($this->image,$fontsize,rand(-30, 30),$x,$y ,$fontcolor, $fontFace, $this->checkCode{$i});  }  } } private function outputImage() {  if(imagetypes() & IMG_GIF){  header("Content-Type:image/gif");  imagepng($this->image);  }else if(imagetypes() & IMG_JPG){  header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");  imagepng($this->image);  }else if(imagetypes() & IMG_PNG){  header("Content-Type:image/png");  imagepng($this->image);  }else if(imagetypes() & IMG_WBMP){  header("Content-Type:image/vnd.wap.wbmp");  imagepng($this->image);  }else{  die("PHP不支援映像建立");  } } function __destruct(){  imagedestroy($this->image); } } 

使用如下：

測試，調用驗證碼類
code.php

<?phpsession_start();include "validationcode.class.php";$code=new ValidationCode(80, 20, 4);$code->showImage();  //輸出到頁面中供 註冊或登入使用$_SESSION["code"]=$code->getCheckCode(); //將驗證碼儲存到伺服器中

