這篇文章介紹的內容是關於php 實現鏈表逆序 ,有著一定的參考價值,現在分享給大家,有需要的朋友可以參考一下
<?php class Node { public $str; public $next; function __construct ($str) { $this->str = $str; } } //建立鏈表頭 function createList () { $head = new Node(null); return $head; } //向鏈表$head中插入節點並賦值 function insertNode ($str, &$head) { $node = new Node($str); $node->next = &$head->next; $head->next = &$node; } //取出鏈表的第一個節點,相當於出隊 function outQueue (&$head) { $tmp = $head->next; $head->next = $head->next->next; $tmp->next = null; return $tmp; } //將鏈表$head進行逆序 function reverse (&$head) { $reversed = createList(null); while (null != $head->next) { insertNode(outQueue($head), $reversed); } return $reversed; } $head = createList(); insertNode('hello', $head); insertNode('world', $head); insertNode('99999999999999', $head); insertNode('888888888888888', $head); insertNode('7777777777777', $head); insertNode('66666666666666', $head); insertNode('55555555555', $head); insertNode('444444444444', $head); insertNode('333333333333', $head); insertNode('222222222222222', $head); insertNode('111111111111', $head); insertNode('000000000000000', $head); print_r($head); $reversed = reverse($head); echo "<hr />"; print_r($reversed); //上面的方法沒有在原鏈表上操作,不過他建立了一個新鏈表, //雖然邏輯實現顯得簡單,但是太不專業 //下面貼出更加專業的逆序代碼 function reverse2 (&$head) { $q = $head->next->next; $head->next->next = null; while (null != $q) { $p = $q; $q = $p->next; $p->next = $head->next; $head->next = $p; } reverse2($head); echo "<hr />"; print_r($head);} ?>
輸出結果:
逆序前的鏈表:
Node Object ( [str] => [next] => Node Object ( [str] => 000000000000000 [next] => Node Object ( [str] => 111111111111 [next] => Node Object ( [str] => 222222222222222 [next] => Node Object ( [str] => 333333333333 [next] => Node Object ( [str] => 444444444444 [next] => Node Object ( [str] => 55555555555 [next] => Node Object ( [str] => 66666666666666 [next] => Node Object ( [str] => 7777777777777 [next] => Node Object ( [str] => 888888888888888 [next] => Node Object ( [str] => 99999999999999 [next] => Node Object ( [str] => world [next] => Node Object ( [str] => hello [next] => ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
逆序後的鏈表:
Node Object ( [str] => [next] => Node Object ( [str] => Node Object ( [str] => hello [next] => ) [next] => Node Object ( [str] => Node Object ( [str] => world [next] => ) [next] => Node Object ( [str] => Node Object ( [str] => 99999999999999 [next] => ) [next] => Node Object ( [str] => Node Object ( [str] => 888888888888888 [next] => ) [next] => Node Object ( [str] => Node Object ( [str] => 7777777777777 [next] => ) [next] => Node Object ( [str] => Node Object ( [str] => 66666666666666 [next] => ) [next] => Node Object ( [str] => Node Object ( [str] => 55555555555 [next] => ) [next] => Node Object ( [str] => Node Object ( [str] => 444444444444 [next] => ) [next] => Node Object ( [str] => Node Object ( [str] => 333333333333 [next] => ) [next] => Node Object ( [str] => Node Object ( [str] => 222222222222222 [next] => ) [next] => Node Object ( [str] => Node Object ( [str] => 111111111111 [next] => ) [next] => Node Object ( [str] => Node Object ( [str] => 000000000000000 [next] => ) [next] => ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )