php微信開發之自訂菜單完整流程_php技巧

來源:互聯網
上載者:User

一、自訂菜單概述

自訂菜單能夠協助公眾號豐富介面,讓使用者更好更快地理解公眾號的功能。開啟自訂菜單後,公眾號介面如圖所示:

二、申請自訂菜單

個人訂閱號使用微博認證、企業訂閱號通過微信認證;可以申請到自訂菜單資格

服務號預設有菜單許可權。

三、獲得AppId 和AppSecert

AppId和AppSecret在開發人員中心-開發人員ID中,可以找到。


四、獲得Access Token

用appid和appsecert獲得access token,介面為

https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bi ... mp;secret=APPSECRET

程式實現如下

$appid = ""; $appsecret = ""; $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=$appid&secret=$appsecret"; $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); $output = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); $jsoninfo = json_decode($output, true); $access_token = $jsoninfo["access_token"]; 

你也可以直接在瀏覽器地址欄中,拼接出地址,執行後,獲得如下資料

複製代碼 代碼如下:
{"access_token":"N2L7KXa084WvelONYjkJ_traBMCCvy_UKmpUUzlrQ0EA2yNp3Iz6eSUrRG0bhaR_viswd50vDuPkY5nG43d1gbm-olT2KRMxOsVE08RfeD9lvK9lMguNG9kpIkKGZEjIf8Jv2m9fFhf8bnNa-yQH3g", 

複製代碼 代碼如下:
"expires_in":7200} 

參數說明如下

其中的
N2L7KXa084WvelONYjkJ_traBMCCvy_UKmpUUzlrQ0EA2yNp3Iz6eSUrRG0bhaR_viswd50vDuPkY5nG43d1gbm-olT2KRMxOsVE08RfeD9lvK9lMguNG9kpIkKGZEjIf8Jv2m9fFhf8bnNa-yQH3g
就是access token。

或者使用官方的介面調試工具,地址為:
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/cgi-bin/apiinfo?t=index&type=%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E8%8F%9C%E5%8D%95&form=%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E8%8F%9C%E5%8D%95%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%20/menu/create

使用網頁調試工具調試自訂菜單介面

點擊檢查問題得,得到

這樣也獲得了access token

五、組織菜單內容

目前自訂菜單最多包括3個一級菜單,每個一級菜單最多包含5個二級菜單。一級菜單最多4個漢字,二級菜單最多7個漢字,多出來的部分將會以“...”代 替。請注意,建立自訂菜單後,由於微信用戶端緩衝,需要24小時微信用戶端才會展現出來。建議測試時可以嘗試取消追蹤公眾帳號後再次關注,則可以看到創 建後的效果。

目前自訂菜單介面可實現兩種類型按鈕,如下:

click:
使用者點擊click類型按鈕後,微信伺服器會通過訊息介面推送訊息類型為event        的結構給開發人員(參考訊息介面指南),並且帶上按鈕中開發人員填寫的key值,開發人員可以通過自訂的key值與使用者進行互動;
view:
使用者點擊view類型按鈕後,微信用戶端將會開啟開發人員在按鈕中填寫的url值        (即網頁連結),達到開啟網頁的目的,建議與網頁授權擷取使用者基本資料介面結合,獲得使用者的登入個人資訊。

介面調用請求說明

http請求方式:POST(請使用https協議) https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bi ... _token=ACCESS_TOKEN

請求樣本

{  "button":[   {     "type":"click",    "name":"今日歌曲",    "key":"V1001_TODAY_MUSIC"   },   {    "type":"click",    "name":"歌手簡介",    "key":"V1001_TODAY_SINGER"   },   {    "name":"菜單",    "sub_button":[    {      "type":"view",     "name":"搜尋",     "url":"http://www.soso.com/"    },    {     "type":"view",     "name":"視頻",     "url":"http://v.qq.com/"    },    {     "type":"click",     "name":"贊一下我們",     "key":"V1001_GOOD"    }]   }] } 

參數說明

返回結果

正確時的返回JSON資料包如下:

{"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok"}

錯誤時的返回JSON資料包如下(樣本為無效菜單名長度):

{"errcode":40018,"errmsg":"invalid button name size"}

六、提交菜單內容給伺服器

菜單的JSON結構為

{"button": [{"name":"天氣預報","sub_button":[{"type":"click","name":"北京天氣","key":"天氣北 京"}, {"type":"click","name":"上海天氣","key":"天氣上海"}, {"type":"click","name":" 廣州天氣","key":"天氣廣州"},{"type":"click","name":"深圳天氣","key":"天氣深圳"}, {"type":"view","name":"本地天氣","url":"http://m.hao123.com/a/tianqi"}]}, {"name":"方倍工作室","sub_button":[{"type":"click","name":"公司簡 介","key":"company"}, {"type":"click","name":"趣味遊戲","key":"遊戲"}, {"type":"click","name":"講個笑話","key":"笑話"}]}]} 

將以下代碼儲存為menu.php,並且在瀏覽器中運行該檔案(比如 http://127.0.0.1/menu.php),將直接向微信伺服器提交菜單

php  $access_token = "";  $jsonmenu = '{   "button":[   {    "name":"天氣預報",    "sub_button":[    {     "type":"click",     "name":"北京天氣",     "key":"天氣北京"    },    {     "type":"click",     "name":"上海天氣",     "key":"天氣上海"    },    {     "type":"click",     "name":"廣州天氣",     "key":"天氣廣州"    },    {     "type":"click",     "name":"深圳天氣",     "key":"天氣深圳"    },    {     "type":"view",     "name":"本地天氣",     "url":"http://m.hao123.com/a/tianqi"    }]      },   {    "name":"瑞雪",    "sub_button":[    {     "type":"click",     "name":"公司簡介",     "key":"company"    },    {     "type":"click",     "name":"趣味遊戲",     "key":"遊戲"    },    {     "type":"click",     "name":"講個笑話",     "key":"笑話"    }]      }] }';   $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=".$access_token; $result = https_request($url, $jsonmenu); var_dump($result);  function https_request($url,$data = null){  $curl = curl_init();  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);  if (!empty($data)){   curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);   curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);  }  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);  $output = curl_exec($curl);  curl_close($curl);  return $output; }?>

或者使用官方的調試介面 使用網頁調試工具調試該介面

提交成功後,重新關注後即可看到菜單。菜單效果類似如下:

七、響應菜單點擊事件

在訊息介面中處理event事件,其中的click代表菜單點擊,通過響應菜單結構中的key值回應訊息,view事件無須響應,將直接跳轉過去

define("TOKEN", "weixin");  $wechatObj = new wechatCallbackapiTest(); if (!isset($_GET['echostr'])) {   $wechatObj->responseMsg(); }else{   $wechatObj->valid(); }  class wechatCallbackapiTest {   public function valid()   {     $echoStr = $_GET["echostr"];     if($this->checkSignature()){       echo $echoStr;       exit;     }  }    private function checkSignature()   {     $signature = $_GET["signature"];    $timestamp = $_GET["timestamp"];     $nonce = $_GET["nonce"];     $token = TOKEN;     $tmpArr = array($token, $timestamp, $nonce);     sort($tmpArr);     $tmpStr = implode( $tmpArr );     $tmpStr = sha1( $tmpStr );      if( $tmpStr == $signature ){       return true;     }else{       return false;     }   }    public function responseMsg()   {     $postStr = $GLOBALS["HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA"];     if (!empty($postStr)){       $postObj = simplexml_load_string($postStr, 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA);     $RX_TYPE = trim($postObj->MsgType);       switch ($RX_TYPE)       {         case "text":           $resultStr = $this->receiveText($postObj);           break;         case "event":          $resultStr = $this->receiveEvent($postObj);           break;         default:           $resultStr = "";          break;       }       echo $resultStr;     }else {       echo "";      exit;     }   }    private function receiveText($object)   {     $funcFlag = 0;     $contentStr = "你發送的內容為:".$object->Content;     $resultStr = $this->transmitText($object, $contentStr, $funcFlag);     return $resultStr;   }      private function receiveEvent($object)   {     $contentStr = "";     switch ($object->Event)     {       case "subscribe":         $contentStr = "歡迎洋洋部落格";       case "unsubscribe":         break;       case "CLICK":         switch ($object->EventKey)         {           case "company":             $contentStr[] = array("Title" =>"公司簡介",              "Description" =>"洋洋的部落格",              "PicUrl" =>"http://discuz.comli.com/weixin/weather/icon/cartoon.jpg",              "Url" =>"weixin://addfriend/pondbaystudio");             break;           default:             $contentStr[] = array("Title" =>"預設菜單回複",              "Description" =>"您正在使用的是<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">洋洋的部落格</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">", </span>             "PicUrl" =>"http://discuz.comli.com/weixin/weather/icon/cartoon.jpg",              "Url" =>"weixin://addfriend/pondbaystudio");             break;         }         break;       default:         break;         }     if (is_array($contentStr)){       $resultStr = $this->transmitNews($object, $contentStr);     }else{       $resultStr = $this->transmitText($object, $contentStr);    }     return $resultStr;   }    private function transmitText($object, $content, $funcFlag = 0)   {     $textTpl = "<xml> <ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName> <FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName> <CreateTime>%s</CreateTime> <MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType> <Content><![CDATA[%s]]></Content> <FuncFlag>%d</FuncFlag> </xml>";     $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $object->FromUserName, $object->ToUserName, time(), $content, $funcFlag);     return $resultStr;   }    private function transmitNews($object, $arr_item, $funcFlag = 0)   {     //首條標題28字,其他標題39字     if(!is_array($arr_item))       return;      $itemTpl = "  <item>     <Title><![CDATA[%s]]></Title>     <Description><![CDATA[%s]]></Description>     <PicUrl><![CDATA[%s]]></PicUrl>     <Url><![CDATA[%s]]></Url>   </item> ";     $item_str = "";     foreach ($arr_item as $item)       $item_str .= sprintf($itemTpl, $item['Title'], $item['Description'], $item['PicUrl'], $item['Url']);      $newsTpl = "<xml> <ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName> <FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName> <CreateTime>%s</CreateTime> <MsgType><![CDATA[news]]></MsgType> <Content><![CDATA[]]></Content> <ArticleCount>%s</ArticleCount> <Articles> $item_str</Articles> <FuncFlag>%s</FuncFlag> </xml>";     $resultStr = sprintf($newsTpl, $object->FromUserName, $object->ToUserName, time(), count($arr_item), $funcFlag);     return $resultStr;   } } ?>  

八、菜單中擷取OpenID

由於菜單中只能填寫固定的url地址,對於想要菜單中擷取使用者的OpenID的情況,可以使用OAuth2.0授權的方式來實現。

URL中填寫的地址為一個固定的回調地址。原理方法可以參考  微信公眾平台開發(99) 自訂菜單擷取OpenID

<?php /*   洋洋的部落格 */  define("TOKEN", "weixin"); $wechatObj = new wechatCallbackapiTest(); if (isset($_GET['echostr'])) {   $wechatObj->valid(); }else{   $wechatObj->responseMsg(); }  class wechatCallbackapiTest {   public function valid()   {     $echoStr = $_GET["echostr"];     if($this->checkSignature()){       header('content-type:text');       echo $echoStr;       exit;     }   }    private function checkSignature()   {     $signature = $_GET["signature"];     $timestamp = $_GET["timestamp"];     $nonce = $_GET["nonce"];      $token = TOKEN;     $tmpArr = array($token, $timestamp, $nonce);     sort($tmpArr, SORT_STRING);     $tmpStr = implode( $tmpArr );     $tmpStr = sha1( $tmpStr );      if( $tmpStr == $signature ){       return true;     }else{       return false;     }   }    public function responseMsg()   {     $postStr = $GLOBALS["HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA"];      if (!empty($postStr)){       $postObj = simplexml_load_string($postStr, 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA);       $fromUsername = $postObj->FromUserName;       $toUsername = $postObj->ToUserName;       $keyword = trim($postObj->Content);       $time = time();       $textTpl = "<xml>             <ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName>             <FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName>             <CreateTime>%s</CreateTime>             <MsgType><![CDATA[%s]]></MsgType>             <Content><![CDATA[%s]]></Content>             <FuncFlag>0</FuncFlag>             </xml>";       if($keyword == "?" || $keyword == "?")       {         $msgType = "text";         $contentStr = '目前時間是:'.date("Y-m-d H:i:s",time());         $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);         echo $resultStr;       }     }else{       echo "";       exit;     }   } } ?> 

以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所協助,也希望大家多多支援雲棲社區。

相關文章

聯繫我們

該頁面正文內容均來源於網絡整理,並不代表阿里雲官方的觀點,該頁面所提到的產品和服務也與阿里云無關,如果該頁面內容對您造成了困擾,歡迎寫郵件給我們,收到郵件我們將在5個工作日內處理。

如果您發現本社區中有涉嫌抄襲的內容,歡迎發送郵件至: info-contact@alibabacloud.com 進行舉報並提供相關證據,工作人員會在 5 個工作天內聯絡您,一經查實,本站將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權內容。

A Free Trial That Lets You Build Big!

Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service

  • Sales Support

    1 on 1 presale consultation

  • After-Sales Support

    24/7 Technical Support 6 Free Tickets per Quarter Faster Response

  • Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs.