參考了網上部分資料,自己改寫了一個方便的擷取經緯度資訊的類Geo,其中Latitude和Longtitude分別是緯度和經度。其中最重要的建構函式就是傳入地名,通過Webrequest從Google Map獲得經緯度值,在含有地理位置資訊的項目裡可以很方便的調用,即Geo g = new Geo("北京師範大學");然後g.Latitude和g.Longtitude就是北京師範大學的緯度和經度了,它們分別是39.9614580,116.3692820。Geo的實現如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
namespace YourNameSpace
{
/// <summary>
/// a class for latitude and longtitude
/// </summary>
[Serializable]
public class Geo
{
/// <summary>
/// latitude
/// </summary>
private string _latitude = "";
/// <summary>
/// longtitude
/// </summary>
private string _longtitude = "";
/// <summary>
/// default constructor
/// </summary>
public Geo()
{
}
/// <summary>
/// construct geo given latitude and longtitude
/// </summary>
/// <param name="latitude"></param>
/// <param name="longtitude"></param>
public Geo(string latitude, string longtitude)
{
_latitude = latitude;
_longtitude = longtitude;
}
/// <summary>
/// construct geo given name of a place
/// </summary>
/// <param name="location"></param>
public Geo(string location)
{
string output = "csv";
string url = string.Format("ps教程.google.com/maps/geo?q={0}&output={1">http://maps.google.com/maps/geo?q={0}&output={1}", location, output);
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
{
string[] tmpArray = sr.ReadToEnd().Split(',');
_latitude = tmpArray[2];
_longtitude = tmpArray[3];
}
}
/// <summary>
/// get latitude(緯度)
/// </summary>
public string Latitude
{
get { return _latitude; }
set { _latitude = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// get longtitude(經度)
/// </summary>
public string Longtitude
{
get { return _longtitude; }
set { _longtitude = value; }
}
}