PHP receiveMail實現收郵件功能php執行個體

這篇文章主要為大家詳細介紹了PHP receiveMail實現收郵件功能，具有一定的參考價值，感興趣的小夥伴們可以參考一下

用PHP來發郵件,相信大家都不陌生,但讀取收件匣的話,接觸就少了,這次總結下自己的經驗,希望可以協助大家.

注意：

1.PHP讀取收件匣主要是利用imap擴充,所以在使用以下方法前,必須開啟imap擴充模組的支援.

2.此方法支援中文,不會亂碼,需要保持所有檔案的編碼的一致性

1.檔案結構

2.郵件類 ./mailreceived/receiveMail.class.php

./mailreceived/receiveMail.class.php 檔案內容如下:

<?php // Main ReciveMail Class File - Version 1.0 (03-06-2015) /*  * File: recivemail.class.php  * Description: Reciving mail With Attechment  * Version: 1.1  * Created: 03-06-2015  * Author: Sara Zhou  */ class receiveMail {   var $server='';   var $username='';   var $password='';      var $marubox='';                var $email='';         function receiveMail($username,$password,$EmailAddress,$mailserver='localhost',$servertype='pop',$port='110',$ssl = false) //Constructure   {     if($servertype=='imap')     {       if($port=='') $port='143';        $strConnect='{'.$mailserver.':'.$port. '}INBOX';      }     else     {       $strConnect='{'.$mailserver.':'.$port. '/pop3'.($ssl ? "/ssl" : "").'}INBOX';      }     $this->server      =  $strConnect;     $this->username     =  $username;     $this->password     =  $password;     $this->email     =  $EmailAddress;   }   function connect() //Connect To the Mail Box   {     $this->marubox=@imap_open($this->server,$this->username,$this->password);          if(!$this->marubox)     {       return false; //     echo "Error: Connecting to mail server"; //     exit;     }     return true;   }         function getHeaders($mid) // Get Header info   {     if(!$this->marubox)       return false;      $mail_header=imap_header($this->marubox,$mid);     $sender=$mail_header->from[0];     $sender_replyto=$mail_header->reply_to[0];     if(strtolower($sender->mailbox)!='mailer-daemon' && strtolower($sender->mailbox)!='postmaster')     {       $subject=$this->decode_mime($mail_header->subject);        $ccList=array();       foreach ($mail_header->cc as $k => $v)       {         $ccList[]=$v->mailbox.'@'.$v->host;       }       $toList=array();       foreach ($mail_header->to as $k => $v)       {         $toList[]=$v->mailbox.'@'.$v->host;       }       $ccList=implode(",", $ccList);       $toList=implode(",", $toList);       $mail_details=array(           'fromBy'=>strtolower($sender->mailbox).'@'.$sender->host,           'fromName'=>$this->decode_mime($sender->personal),           'ccList'=>$ccList,//strtolower($sender_replyto->mailbox).'@'.$sender_replyto->host,           'toNameOth'=>$this->decode_mime($sender_replyto->personal),           'subject'=>$subject,           'mailDate'=>date("Y-m-d H:i:s",$mail_header->udate),           'udate'=>$mail_header->udate,           'toList'=>$toList//strtolower($mail_header->to[0]->mailbox).'@'.$mail_header->to[0]->host //         'to'=>strtolower($mail_header->toaddress)         );     }     return $mail_details;   }   function get_mime_type(&$structure) //Get Mime type Internal Private Use   {      $primary_mime_type = array("TEXT", "MULTIPART", "MESSAGE", "APPLICATION", "AUDIO", "IMAGE", "VIDEO", "OTHER");           if($structure->subtype && $structure->subtype!="PNG") {        return $primary_mime_type[(int) $structure->type] . '/' . $structure->subtype;      }      return "TEXT/PLAIN";    }    function get_part($stream, $msg_number, $mime_type, $structure = false, $part_number = false) //Get Part Of Message Internal Private Use   {           if(!$structure) {        $structure = imap_fetchstructure($stream, $msg_number);      }      if($structure) {        if($mime_type == $this->get_mime_type($structure))       {          if(!$part_number)          {            $part_number = "1";          }          $text = imap_fetchbody($stream, $msg_number, $part_number);                  if($structure->encoding == 3)         {           return imap_base64($text); //         if ($structure->parameters[0]->value!="utf-8") //         { //           return imap_base64($text); //         } //         else //         { //           return imap_base64($text); //         }         }         else if($structure->encoding == 4)         {           return iconv('gb2312','utf8',imap_qprint($text));         }         else         {           return iconv('gb2312','utf8',$text);         }       }        if($structure->type == 1) /* multipart */        {          while(list($index, $sub_structure) = each($structure->parts))         {            if($part_number)           {              $prefix = $part_number . '.';            }            $data = $this->get_part($stream, $msg_number, $mime_type, $sub_structure, $prefix . ($index + 1));            if($data)           {              return $data;            }          }        }      }     return false;    }    function getTotalMails() //Get Total Number off Unread Email In Mailbox   {     if(!$this->marubox)       return false;  //   return imap_headers($this->marubox);     return imap_num_recent($this->marubox);   }      function GetAttach($mid,$path) // Get Atteced File from Mail   {     if(!$this->marubox)       return false;      $struckture = imap_fetchstructure($this->marubox,$mid);          $files=array();     if($struckture->parts)     {       foreach($struckture->parts as $key => $value)       {         $enc=$struckture->parts[$key]->encoding;                  //取郵件附件         if($struckture->parts[$key]->ifdparameters)         {           //命名附件,轉碼           $name=$this->decode_mime($struckture->parts[$key]->dparameters[0]->value);                    $extend =explode("." , $name);           $file['extension'] = $extend[count($extend)-1];           $file['pathname'] = $this->setPathName($key, $file['extension']);           $file['title']   = !empty($name) ? htmlspecialchars($name) : str_replace('.' . $file['extension'], '', $name);           $file['size']   = $struckture->parts[$key]->dparameters[1]->value; //         $file['tmpname']  = $struckture->parts[$key]->dparameters[0]->value;           if(@$struckture->parts[$key]->disposition=="ATTACHMENT")           {             $file['type']   = 1;              }           else           {             $file['type']   = 0;           }                 $files[] = $file;                                $message = imap_fetchbody($this->marubox,$mid,$key+1);           if ($enc == 0)             $message = imap_8bit($message);           if ($enc == 1)             $message = imap_8bit ($message);           if ($enc == 2)             $message = imap_binary ($message);           if ($enc == 3)//圖片             $message = imap_base64 ($message);            if ($enc == 4)             $message = quoted_printable_decode($message);           if ($enc == 5)             $message = $message;           $fp=fopen($path.$file['pathname'],"w");           fwrite($fp,$message);           fclose($fp);                    }         // 處理內容中包含圖片的部分         if($struckture->parts[$key]->parts)         {           foreach($struckture->parts[$key]->parts as $keyb => $valueb)           {             $enc=$struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->encoding;             if($struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->ifdparameters)             {               //命名圖片               $name=$this->decode_mime($struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->dparameters[0]->value);               $extend =explode("." , $name);               $file['extension'] = $extend[count($extend)-1];               $file['pathname'] = $this->setPathName($key, $file['extension']);               $file['title']   = !empty($name) ? htmlspecialchars($name) : str_replace('.' . $file['extension'], '', $name);               $file['size']   = $struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->dparameters[1]->value; //             $file['tmpname']  = $struckture->parts[$key]->dparameters[0]->value;               $file['type']   = 0;               $files[] = $file;                              $partnro = ($key+1).".".($keyb+1);                              $message = imap_fetchbody($this->marubox,$mid,$partnro);               if ($enc == 0)                   $message = imap_8bit($message);               if ($enc == 1)                   $message = imap_8bit ($message);               if ($enc == 2)                   $message = imap_binary ($message);               if ($enc == 3)                   $message = imap_base64 ($message);               if ($enc == 4)                   $message = quoted_printable_decode($message);               if ($enc == 5)                   $message = $message;               $fp=fopen($path.$file['pathname'],"w");               fwrite($fp,$message);               fclose($fp);             }           }         }               }     }     //move mail to taskMailBox     $this->move_mails($mid, $this->marubox);         return $files;   }      function getBody($mid,&$path,$imageList) // Get Message Body   {     if(!$this->marubox)       return false;      $body = $this->get_part($this->marubox, $mid, "TEXT/HTML");     if ($body == "")       $body = $this->get_part($this->marubox, $mid, "TEXT/PLAIN");     if ($body == "") {        return "";     }     //處理圖片     $body=$this->embed_images($body,$path,$imageList);     return $body;   }      function embed_images(&$body,&$path,$imageList)   {     // get all img tags     preg_match_all('/<img.*?>/', $body, $matches);     if (!isset($matches[0])) return;          foreach ($matches[0] as $img)     {       // replace image web path with local path       preg_match('/src="(.*?)"/', $img, $m);       if (!isset($m[1])) continue;       $arr = parse_url($m[1]);       if (!isset($arr['scheme']) || !isset($arr['path']))continue;        //     if (!isset($arr['host']) || !isset($arr['path']))continue;       if ($arr['scheme']!="http")       {         $filename=explode("@", $arr['path']);         $body = str_replace($img, '<img alt="" src="'.$path.$imageList[$filename[0]].'" style="border: none;" />', $body);       }     }     return $body;   }      function deleteMails($mid) // Delete That Mail   {     if(!$this->marubox)       return false;          imap_delete($this->marubox,$mid);   }   function close_mailbox() //Close Mail Box   {     if(!$this->marubox)       return false;      imap_close($this->marubox,CL_EXPUNGE);   }      //移動郵件到指定分組   function move_mails($msglist,$mailbox)   {     if(!$this->marubox)       return false;        imap_mail_move($this->marubox, $msglist, $mailbox);   }      function creat_mailbox($mailbox)   {     if(!$this->marubox)       return false;          //imap_renamemailbox($imap_stream, $old_mbox, $new_mbox);     imap_create($this->marubox, $mailbox);   }      /*    * decode_mime()轉換郵件標題的字元編碼,處理亂碼    */   function decode_mime($str){     $str=imap_mime_header_decode($str);     return $str[0]->text;     echo "str";print_r($str);     if ($str[0]->charset!="default")     {echo "==".$str[0]->text;       return iconv($str[0]->charset,'utf8',$str[0]->text);     }     else     {       return $str[0]->text;     }   }      /**    * Set path name of the uploaded file to be saved.    *    * @param int  $fileID    * @param string $extension    * @access public    * @return string    */   public function setPathName($fileID, $extension)   {     return date('Ym/dHis', time()) . $fileID . mt_rand(0, 10000) . '.' . $extension;   }    } ?>

3.控制層./mailreceived/mailControl.php

./mailreceived/mailControl.php 內容如下:

<? /*  * File: mailControl.php  * Description: Received Mail Example  * Created: 03-06-2015  * Author: Sara Zhou  */ @header('Content-type: text/html;charset=UTF-8'); error_reporting(0); ignore_user_abort(); // run script in background set_time_limit(0); // run script forever date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Shanghai'); include("receivemail.class.php"); class mailControl {   //定義系統常量   //使用者名稱   public $mailAccount = "123456@qq.com";   public $mailPasswd = "12345";   public $mailAddress = "123456@qq.com";   public $mailServer = "pop.qq.com";   public $serverType = "pop3";   public $port = "110";   public $now    = 0;   public $savePath = '';   public $webPath  = "../upload/";      public function __construct()   {     $this->now = date("Y-m-d H:i:s",time());          $this->setSavePath();   }      /**    * mail Received()讀取收件匣郵件    *    * @param    * @access public    * @return result    */   public function mailReceived()   {     // Creating a object of reciveMail Class     $obj= new receivemail($this->mailAccount,$this->mailPasswd,$this->mailAddress,$this->mailServer,$this->serverType,$this->port,false);           //Connect to the Mail Box     $res=$obj->connect();     //If connection fails give error message and exit     if (!$res)     {       return array("msg"=>"Error: Connecting to mail server");     }     // Get Total Number of Unread Email in mail box     $tot=$obj->getTotalMails(); //Total Mails in Inbox Return integer value     if($tot < 1) { //如果信件數為0,顯示資訊       return array("msg"=>"No Message for ".$this->mailAccount);     }     else     {       $res=array("msg"=>"Total Mails:: $tot<br>");          for($i=$tot;$i>0;$i--)       {         $head=$obj->getHeaders($i); // Get Header Info Return Array Of Headers **Array Keys are (subject,to,toOth,toNameOth,from,fromName)              //處理郵件附件         $files=$obj->GetAttach($i,$this->savePath); // 擷取郵件附件，返回的郵件附件資訊數組                  $imageList=array();         foreach($files as $k => $file)         {                 //type=1為附件,0為郵件內容圖片           if($file['type'] == 0)           {             $imageList[$file['title']]=$file['pathname'];           }         }         $body = $obj->getBody($i,$this->webPath,$imageList);                  $res['mail'][]=array('head'=>$head,'body'=>$body,"attachList"=>$files);        //       $obj->deleteMails($i); // Delete Mail from Mail box //       $obj->move_mails($i,"taskMail");       }       $obj->close_mailbox();  //Close Mail Box       return $res;     }   }       /**   * creatBox   *   * @access public   * @return void   */   public function creatBox($boxName)   {     // Creating a object of reciveMail Class     $obj= new receivemail($this->mailAccount,$this->mailPasswd,$this->mailAddress,$this->mailServer,$this->serverType,$this->port,false);     $obj->creat_mailbox($boxName);   }      /**    * Set save path.    *    * @access public    * @return void    */   public function setSavePath()   {     $savePath = "../upload/" . date('Ym/', $this->now);     if(!file_exists($savePath))     {       @mkdir($savePath, 0777, true);       touch($savePath . 'index.html');     }     $this->savePath = dirname($savePath) . '/';   }     }   $obj=new mailControl();   //收取郵件   $res=$obj->mailReceived();   echo "<pre>";print_r($res);      //建立郵箱 // $obj->creatBox("readyBox"); ?>

4.訪問地址:http://localhost/test.cn/mailreceived/mailControl.php 即可