SplFixedArray主要是處理數組相關的主要功能,與普通php array不同的是,它是固定長度的,且以數字為鍵名的數組,優勢就是比普通的數組處理更快。
看看我原生Benchmark測試:
ini_set('memory_limit','12800M');
for($size = 10000; $size < 10000000; $size *= 4) {
echo PHP_EOL . "Testing size: $size" . PHP_EOL;
for($s = microtime(true), $container = Array(), $i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) $container[$i] = NULL;
echo "Array(): " . (microtime(true) - $s) . PHP_EOL;
for($s = microtime(true), $container = new SplFixedArray($size), $i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) $container[$i] = NULL;
echo "SplArray(): " . (microtime(true) - $s) . PHP_EOL;
}
結果如下:
Testing size: 10000
Array(): 0.004000186920166
SplArray(): 0.0019998550415039
Testing size: 40000
Array(): 0.017001152038574
SplArray(): 0.0090007781982422
Testing size: 160000
Array(): 0.050002098083496
SplArray(): 0.046003103256226
Testing size: 640000
Array(): 0.19701099395752
SplArray(): 0.16700983047485
Testing size: 2560000
Array(): 0.75704312324524
SplArray(): 0.67303895950317
通常情況下SplFixedArray要比php array快上20%~30%,所以如果你是處理巨大數量的固定長度數組,還是強烈建議使用。
SplFixedArray類摘要如下:
SplFixedArray implements Iterator , ArrayAccess , Countable {
/* 方法 */
public __construct ([ int $size = 0 ] )
public int count ( void )
public mixed current ( void )
public static SplFixedArray fromArray ( array $array [, bool $save_indexes = true ] )
public int getSize ( void )
public int key ( void )
public void next ( void )
public bool offsetExists ( int $index )
public mixed offsetGet ( int $index )
public void offsetSet ( int $index , mixed $newval )
public void offsetUnset ( int $index )
public void rewind ( void )
public int setSize ( int $size )
public array toArray ( void )
public bool valid ( void )
public void __wakeup ( void )
}
使用SplFixedArray:
$arr = new SplFixedArray(4);
$arr[0] = 'php';
$arr[1] = 1;
$arr[3] = 'python';
//遍曆, $arr[2] 為null
foreach($arr as $v) {
echo $v . PHP_EOL;
}
//擷取數組長度
echo $arr->getSize(); //4
//增加數組長度
$arr->setSize(5);
$arr[4] = 'new one';
//捕獲異常
try{
echo $arr[10];
} catch (RuntimeException $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
}
SplFixedArray和Array的效能測試
PHP文檔專門說明:
The SplFixedArray class provides the main functionalities of array. The main differences between a SplFixedArray and a normal PHP array is that the SplFixedArray is of fixed length and allows only integers within the range as indexes. The advantage is that it allows a faster array implementation.
所以在處理大型的、以數字為索引的數組時,應該用SplFixedArray來代替普通Array。
下面是測試代碼:
<?php
function pr() {
$params = func_get_args();
$env = php_sapi_name();
if ("cli" == $env) {
foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
echo $value;
}
} else {
foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
echo "<pre>";
print_r($value);
echo "</pre>";
}
}
} // 用來列印輸出結果
<?php
require dirname(__FILE__)."/function.php";
for ($size=1000; $size<=50000000; $size*=2) {
pr(PHP_EOL . "Testing size: $size" . PHP_EOL);
for($s = microtime(true), $container = Array(), $i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
$container[$i] = NULL;
}
pr( "Array(): " . (microtime(true) - $s) . PHP_EOL);
for($s = microtime(true), $container = new SplFixedArray($size), $i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
$container[$i] = NULL;
}
pr("SplArray(): " . (microtime(true) - $s) . PHP_EOL);
}
但是在我的測試機器上,這段代碼出現了非常詭異的結果:
暫時想不出來是什麼原因:難道是因為虛擬機器記憶體太小,導致最後的SplFixedArray插入時需要不斷GC才導致時間太長?