最近項目中要做一個帶進度條的上傳檔案的功能,學習了Ajax,使用起來比較方便,將幾個方法實現就行。
前端引入檔案
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.2/css/bootstrap.min.css"><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script><script src="http://malsup.github.com/jquery.form.js"></script>
Ajax進度條非同步處理
<script type="text/javascript">$(function () { $("#myupload").ajaxForm({ dataType:'json', beforeSend:function(){ $(".progress").show(); }, uploadProgress:function(event,position,total,percentComplete){ var percentVal = percentComplete + '%'; $(".progress-bar").width(percentComplete + '%'); $(".progress-bar").html(percentVal); $(".sr-only").html(percentComplete + '%'); }, success:function(data){ $(".progress").hide(); if(data.error == "empty_name"){ alert("檔案上傳非法,上傳失敗!"); exit(); }; if(data.error == "large"){ alert("圖片上傳不能大於2M,上傳失敗!"); exit(); }; /*alert(data.error);*/ if(data.error == "format"){ alert("圖片格式錯誤,上傳失敗"); //alert(data.type); exit(); }; //alert("上傳成功!"); //files.html("<b>"+data.name+"("+data.size+"k)</b> <span class='delimg' rel='"+data.pic+"'>刪除</span>"); $(".files").html("檔案名稱: "+data.name+"<span class='delimg' rel='"+data.pic+"'> del </span>大小:"+data.size); var img = "http://www.sandleft.com/test/input/upload/files/"+data.pic; $(".showimg").html("<img src='"+img+"'>"); alert("上傳成功!"); }, error:function(){ alert("圖片上傳失敗"); } }); $(".progress").hide();}); </script>
前端上傳HTML
<div class="uk-container uk-container-center"> <div class="pk-system-messages"></div> <h1 class="uk-h2 uk-text-center" style="margin-top:-100px;">檔案上傳</h1> <div class="pk-system-messages"></div> <div class="container-main"> <h1>Ajax Image Uploader</h1> <p>A simple tutorial to explain image uploading using jquery ajax and php</p> <form id='myupload' action='new_upload.php' method='post' enctype='multipart/form-data'> <label for="file">Filename:</label> <input type="file" name="mypic" id="file"><br> <input type="submit" name="upload" class="btn btn-success" value="upload"> </form> <div class="progress"> <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-success progress-bar-striped" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="45" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 0%"> <span class="sr-only">0% Complete</span> </div> </div> <div class="files"></div> <div class="showimg"></div> </div> </div>
PHP檔案上傳類
<?phpclass upload{ protected $file_path = "files"; //當前files隱藏檔夾 #protected $file_size = 1024000; protected $file_size = 5120000; //5M 使用者上傳 //檢測檔案是否為空白 public function check_file($get_file) { if (empty($get_file)) { $type = "check_file"; $arr = array('error'=>'empty_name','type'=>$type); echo json_encode($arr); exit(); } return true;} //檢測檔案類型 public function check_type($get_type) { if (( $get_type == ".docx" ) || ( $get_type == ".doc" )) { #$types = $get_type; }else{ $type = "check_type"; $arr = array('error'=>'format','type'=>$type); echo json_encode($arr); exit(); } return true; } //檢測檔案大小 public function check_size($get_file) { if ( $get_file != "" ) { if ( $get_file > $this->file_size ) { $arr = array('error'=>'large'); echo json_encode($arr); exit(); } }else{ return false; exit(); } return true; } //檔案儲存 public function save_file($file_type,$file_tmp_name) { $rand = rand(1000, 9999); $pics = date("YmdHis") . $rand . $file_type; $path = $this->file_path."/".$pics; $result = move_uploaded_file($file_tmp_name, $path); if($result){ return $pics; }else{ return false; exit(); } #return $pics; } }PHP檔案上傳處理<?phpinclude("upload.class.php");$up_obj = new upload(); $get_fileName = $_FILES['mypic']['name'];$get_fileSize = $_FILES['mypic']['size'];$get_TmpFiles = $_FILES['mypic']['tmp_name']; $get_fileType = strstr($get_fileName, '.'); $check_result = $up_obj->check_file($get_fileName); if($check_result){ //檢查檔案類型 $result_type = $up_obj->check_type($get_fileType); //檢查檔案大小 if($result_type){ $result_size = $up_obj->check_size($get_fileSize); if($result_size){ //檔案上傳儲存 $pics = $up_obj->save_file($get_fileType,$get_TmpFiles); $size = round($get_fileSize/1024,2); $arr = array( 'name' => $get_fileName, 'pic' => $pics, 'size'=> $size, 'error' => 2 ); //檢查檔案上傳狀態 if($pics){ echo json_encode($arr); /* 執行上傳完成邏輯..... */ } } } }
檔案上傳效果如圖:
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