PHPDocumentor 注釋規範整理_PHP教程

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PHPDocumentor 注釋規範整理


你會寫注釋嗎?從我寫代碼開始,這個問題就一直困擾著我,相信也同樣困擾著其他同學。以前的寫注釋總是沒有一套行之有效標準,給維護和協同開發帶了許多麻煩,直到最近讀到了phpdocumentor的注釋標準。

下面對phpdocumentor的注釋標準進行總結:


Type(資料類型):

    1. string 字串類型
    2. integer or int 整型
    3. boolean or bool 布爾類型 true or false
    4. float or double 浮點類型
    5. object 對象
    6. mixed 混合類型 沒有指定類型或不確定類型時使用
    7. array 數組
    8. resource 資源類型 (如資料庫查詢返回)
    9. void 空值(控制器傳回值經常使用)
    10. null null類型
    11. callable 回呼函數
    12. false or true 只返回true or fasle 時使用
    13. self 自身

      Tags(標籤):

      Tag

      Element

      Description

      api

      Methods

      聲明介面

      author

      Any

      作者資訊

      category

      File, Class

      將一系列的元素分類在一起

      copyright

      Any

      著作權資訊

      deprecated

      Any

      聲明元素已被棄用,可以在將來的版本中刪除

      example

      Any

      樣本

      filesource

      File

      檔案資源

      global

      Variable

      聲明一個全集變數

      ignore

      Any

      忽略當前元素 (phpdocumentor 產生文檔時)

      internal

      Any

      聲明一個值為整形,或者設定一個應用的預設值為整型

      license

      File, Class

      聲明許可類型

      link

      Any

      聲明一個和當前元素有關的連結

      method

      Class

      聲明當前類那些魔術方法可以被調用

      package

      File, Class

      聲明當前元素所屬的包

      param

      Method, Function

      聲明當前元素的一個參數

      property

      Class

      聲明當前類有那些魔術方法可以被調用屬性

      property-read

      Class

      聲明當前類有那些魔術方法可以讀取屬性

      property-write

      Class

      聲明當前類有那些魔術方法可以設定屬性

      return

      Method, Function

      傳回值

      see

      Any

      說明當前元素參數引用於其他網站或元素

      since

      Any

      聲明當前元素始于于哪個版本

      source

      Any, except File

      展示當前元素的源碼

      subpackage

      File, Class

      將當期元素分類

      throws

      Method, Function

      說明當前元素拋出的異常

      todo

      Any

      說明當前元素的開發活動

      uses

      Any

      引用一個關聯元素

      var

      Properties

      聲明屬性

      version

      Any

      版本

      Example(樣本):

      // =============================

      @api

      /**  * This method will not change until a major release.  *  * @api  *  * @return void  */  function showVersion()  {     <...>  }

      // =============================

      @author

      /**  * @author My Name  * @author My Name   */

      // =============================

      @category

       /**  * Page-Level DocBlock  *  * @category MyCategory  * @package  MyPackage  */

      // =============================

      @copyright

      /**  * @copyright 1997-2005 The PHP Group  */

      // =============================

      @deprecated

      /**  * @deprecated  * @deprecated 1.0.0  * @deprecated No longer used by internal code and not recommended.  * @deprecated 1.0.0 No longer used by internal code and not recommended.  */ function count() {     <...> }

      // =============================

      @example

      /**  * @example example1.php Counting in action.  * @example http://example.com/example2.phps Counting in action by a 3rd party.  * @example My Own Example.php My counting.  */ function count() {     <...> }

      // =============================

      @filesource

      /**  * @filesource  */

      // =============================

      @global phpdocumentor2.0不支援

      // =============================

      @ignore

      if ($ostest) {     /**      * This define will either be 'Unix' or 'Windows'      */     define(OS,Unix); } else {     /**      * @ignore      */     define(OS,Windows); }

      // =============================

      @internal

       /**  * @internal  *  * @return integer Indicates the number of items.  */ function count() {     <...> }

       /**  * Counts the number of Foo.  *  * {@internal Silently adds one extra Foo to compensate for lack of Foo }}  *  * @return integer Indicates the number of items.  */ function count() {     <...> }

      // =============================

      @license

      /**  * @license GPL  * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php GNU Public License  */

      // =============================

      @link

      /**  * @link http://example.com/my/bar Documentation of Foo.  *  * @return integer Indicates the number of items.  */ function count() {     <...> }

      /**  * This method counts the occurrences of Foo.  *  * When no more Foo ({@link http://example.com/my/bar}) are given this  * function will add one as there must always be one Foo.  *  * @return integer Indicates the number of items.  */ function count() {     <...> }

      // =============================

      @method

      class Parent {     public function __call()     {         <...>     } }  /**  * @method string getString()  * @method void setInteger(integer $integer)  * @method setString(integer $integer)  */ class Child extends Parent {     <...> }

      // =============================

      @package

      /**  * @package PSRDocumentationAPI  */

      // =============================

      @param

      /**  * Counts the number of items in the provided array.  *  * @param mixed[] $items Array structure to count the elements of.  *  * @return int Returns the number of elements.  */ function count(array $items) {     <...> }

      // =============================

      @property

      class Parent {     public function __get()     {         <...>     } }  /**  * @property string $myProperty  */ class Child extends Parent {     <...> }

      // =============================

      @property-read

      class Parent {     public function __get()     {         <...>     } }  /**  * @property-read string $myProperty  */ class Child extends Parent {     <...> }

      // =============================

      @property-write

       class Parent {     public function __set()     {         <...>     } }  /**  * @property-write string $myProperty  */ class Child extends Parent {     <...> }

      // =============================

      @return

      /**  * @return integer Indicates the number of items.  */ function count() {     <...> }

      /**  * @return string|null The label's text or null if none provided.  */ function getLabel() {     <...> }

      // =============================

      @see

       /**  * @see http://example.com/my/bar Documentation of Foo.  * @see MyClass::$items           for the property whose items are counted  * @see MyClass::setItems()       to set the items for this collection.  *  * @return integer Indicates the number of items.  */ function count() {     <...> }

      // =============================

      @since

      /**  * @since 1.0.1 First time this was introduced.  *  * @return integer Indicates the number of items.  */ function count() {     <...> }

       /**  * @since 1.0.2 Added the $b argument.  * @since 1.0.1 Added the $a argument.  * @since 1.0.0  *  * @return void  */ function dump($a, $b) {     <...> }

      // =============================

      @source

      /**  * @source 2 1 Check that ensures lazy counting.  */ function count() {     if (null === $this->count) {         <...>     } }

      // =============================

      @subpackage

      /**  * @package PSR  * @subpackage DocumentationAPI  */

      // =============================

      @throws

      /**  * Counts the number of items in the provided array.  *  * @param mixed[] $array Array structure to count the elements of.  *  * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the provided argument is not of type  *     'array'.  *  * @return int Returns the number of elements.  */ function count($items) {     <...> }

      // =============================

      @todo

       /**  * Counts the number of items in the provided array.  *  * @todo add an array parameter to count  *  * @return int Returns the number of elements.  */ function count() {     <...> }

      // =============================

      @uses

      /**  * @uses MyClass::$items to retrieve the count from.  *  * @return integer Indicates the number of items.  */ function count() {     <...> }

      // =============================

      @var

       class Counter {/**  * @var  */public $var; }

      // =============================

      @version

      /**  * @version 1.0.1  */ class Counter {     <...> }

       /**  * @version GIT: $Id$ In development. Very unstable.  */ class NeoCounter {     <...> }

http://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/857042.htmlwww.bkjia.comtruehttp://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/857042.htmlTechArticlePHPDocumentor 注釋規範整理 你會寫注釋嗎?從我寫代碼開始,這個問題就一直困擾著我,相信也同樣困擾著其他同學。以前的寫注釋總是沒有...

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