PHPExcel-設定表格字型顏色背景樣式、資料格式、對齊、添加圖片、批註、文字塊、合并拆分儲存格、儲存格密碼保護____PHP

首先到phpexcel官網上下載最新的phpexcel類，下周解壓縮一個classes檔案夾，裡麵包含了PHPExcel.php和PHPExcel的檔案夾，這個類檔案和檔案夾是我們需要的，把classes解壓到你項目的一個目錄中，重名名為phpexcel，開始嘍，（代碼都摘自內建執行個體） 程式部分 require_once './phpexcel/PHPExcel.php'; // 首先建立一個新的對象  PHPExcel object$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel(); // 設定檔案的一些屬性，在xls檔案——>屬性——>詳細資料裡可以看到這些值，xml表格裡是沒有這些值的$objPHPExcel      ->getProperties()  //獲得檔案屬性對象，給下文提供設定資源      ->setCreator( "Maarten Balliauw")                 //設定檔案的建立者      ->setLastModifiedBy( "Maarten Balliauw")          //設定最後修改者      ->setTitle( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" )    //設定標題      ->setSubject( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" )  //設定主題      ->setDescription( "Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.") //設定備忘      ->setKeywords( "office 2007 openxml php")        //設定標記      ->setCategory( "Test result file");                //設定類別// 位置aaa  *為下文代碼位置提供錨// 給表格添加資料$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)             //設定第一個內建表（一個xls檔案裡可以有多個表）為活動的            ->setCellValue( 'A1', 'Hello' )         //給表的儲存格設定資料            ->setCellValue( 'B2', 'world!' )      //資料格式可以為字串            ->setCellValue( 'C1', 12)            //數字型            ->setCellValue( 'D2', 12)            //            ->setCellValue( 'D3', true )           //布爾型            ->setCellValue( 'D4', '=SUM(C1:D2)' );//公式 //得到當前活動的表,注意下文教程中會經常用到$objActSheet$objActSheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();// 位置bbb  *為下文代碼位置提供錨// 給當前活動的表設定名稱$objActSheet->setTitle('Simple2222');代碼還沒有結束，可以複製下面的代碼來決定我們將要做什麼 我們將要做的是1,直接產生一個檔案$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');$objWriter->save('myexchel.xlsx'); 2、提示下載檔案excel 2003 .xls// 產生2003excel格式的xls檔案header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.xls"');header('Cache-Control: max-age=0'); $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');$objWriter->save('php://output');exit; excel 2007 .xlsx// 產生2007excel格式的xlsx檔案header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.xlsx"');header('Cache-Control: max-age=0'); $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');$objWriter->save( 'php://output');exit; pdf 檔案// 下載一個pdf檔案header('Content-Type: application/pdf');header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.pdf"');header('Cache-Control: max-age=0'); $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');$objWriter->save('php://output');exit;// 產生一個pdf檔案$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');$objWriter->save('a.pdf');  CSV 檔案$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'CSV')->setDelimiter(',' )  //設定分隔字元                                                                  ->setEnclosure('"' )    //設定包圍符                                                                  ->setLineEnding("\r\n" )//設定行分隔字元                                                                  ->setSheetIndex(0)      //設定活動表                                                                  ->save(str_replace('.php' , '.csv' , __FILE__)); HTML 檔案$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'HTML');       //將$objPHPEcel對象轉換成html格式的$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);  //設定活動表//$objWriter->setImagesRoot('http://www.example.com');$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__));     //儲存檔案    設定表格樣式和資料格式設定預設的字型和文字大小     錨：aaa$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName( 'Arial');$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(20); 日期格式      錨：bbb//獲得秒值變數$dateTimeNow = time();//三個表格分別設定為當前實際的 日期格式、時間格式、日期和時間格式//首先將儲存格的值設定為由PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel方法轉換後的excel格式的值，然後用過得到該儲存格的樣式裡面數字樣式再設定顯示格式$objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C9', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow )); $objActSheet->getStyle( 'C9')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDD2);$objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));$objActSheet->getStyle( 'C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4);$objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));$objActSheet->getStyle( 'C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4);//將E4到E13的數字格式設定為EUR$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'E4:E13')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE); 設定列的寬度      錨：bbb$objActSheet->getColumnDimension( 'B')->setAutoSize(true);   //內容自適應$objActSheet->getColumnDimension( 'A')->setWidth(30);         //30寬 設定檔案列印的頁首和頁尾      錨：bbb//設定列印時候的頁首頁尾（設定完了以後可以通過預覽列印來看效果）字串中的&*好像是一些變數$objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader( '&L&G&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');$objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter( '&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N' );設定頁面文字的方向和頁面大小    錨：bbb$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup:: ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup:: PAPERSIZE_A4);     //A4紙大小 為頁首添加圖片     office中有效 wps中無效  錨：bbb$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooterDrawing();$objDrawing->setName('PHPExcel logo');$objDrawing->setPath('./images/phpexcel_logo.gif');$objDrawing->setHeight(36);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->addImage($objDrawing, PHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooter::IMAGE_HEADER_LEFT ); 設定儲存格的批註    錨：bbb//給儲存格添加批註$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setAuthor('PHPExcel' );     //設定作者$objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13' )->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');  //添加批註$objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold( true);  //將現有批註加粗$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n" );      //添加更多批註$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, including VAT.' );$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setWidth('100pt' );      //設定批註顯示的寬高 ，在office中有效在wps中無效$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setHeight('100pt' );$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setMarginLeft('150pt' );$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getFillColor()->setRGB('EEEEEE' );      //設定背景色 ，在office中有效在wps中無效 添加文字塊    看效果圖 office中有效 wps中無效  錨：bbb//大概翻譯  建立一個富文字框  office有效  wps無效$objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText();$objRichText->createText('This invoice is ');    //寫文字//添加文字並設定這段文字粗體斜體和文字顏色$objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun( 'payable within thirty days after the end of the month');$objPayable->getFont()->setBold( true);$objPayable->getFont()->setItalic( true);$objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );$objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');//將文字寫到A18儲存格中$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell( 'A18')->setValue($objRichText); 合并拆分儲存格    錨：bbb$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells( 'A28:B28');      // A28:B28合并$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells( 'A28:B28');    // A28:B28再拆分 儲存格密碼保護    錨：bbb// 儲存格密碼保護不讓修改$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet( true);  // 為了使任何錶保護，需設定為真$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells( 'A3:E13', 'PHPExcel' ); // 將A3到E13保護 加密密碼是 PHPExcel$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getProtection()->setLocked(PHPExcel_Style_Protection::PROTECTION_UNPROTECTED); //去掉保護 設定儲存格字型   錨：bbb//將B1的文字字型設定為Candara，20號的粗體底線有背景色$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara' );$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE); 文字對齊  錨：bbb$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);    //水平方向上對齊$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);//水平方向上左右對齊$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);       //垂直方向上中間置中 設定儲存格邊框  錨：bbb$styleThinBlackBorderOutline = array(       'borders' => array (             'outline' => array (                   'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN,   //設定border樣式                   //'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK,  另一種樣式                   'color' => array ('argb' => 'FF000000'),          //設定border顏色            ),      ),);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A4:E10')->applyFromArray($styleThinBlackBorderOutline); 背景填充顏色     錨：bbb//設定填充的樣式和背景色$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A1:E1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A1:E1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080'); 綜合設定範例$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A3:E3')->applyFromArray(             array(                   'font'    => array (                         'bold'      => true                   ),                   'alignment' => array (                         'horizontal' => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT ,                  ),                   'borders' => array (                         'top'     => array (                               'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN                        )                  ),                   'fill' => array (                         'type'       => PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_GRADIENT_LINEAR ,                         'rotation'   => 90,                         'startcolor' => array (                               'argb' => 'FFA0A0A0'                         ),                         'endcolor'   => array (                               'argb' => 'FFFFFFFF'                         )                  )            ));  給儲存格內容設定url超連結      錨：bbb$objActSheet->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl( 'http://www.phpexcel.net');    //超連結url地址$objActSheet->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip( 'Navigate to website');  //滑鼠移上去串連提示資訊 給表中添加圖片     錨：bbb$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();$objDrawing->setName('Paid');$objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');$objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png'); //圖片引入位置$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15'); //圖片添加位置$objDrawing->setOffsetX(210);$objDrawing->setRotation(25); $objDrawing->setHeight(36);$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible (true );$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());//還可以添加有gd庫生產的圖片，詳細見內建執行個體25 建立一個新工作表和設定工作表標籤顏色     錨：bbb$objExcel->createSheet(); $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);   //設定第2個表為活動表，提供操作控制代碼$objExcel->getSheet(1)->setTitle( '測試2');   //直接得到第二個表進行設定,將工作表重新命名為測試2$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getTabColor()->setARGB( 'FF0094FF');     //設定標籤顏色 添加或刪除行和列     錨：bbb$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10);   //在行6前添加10行$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10);                  //從第6行往後刪去10行$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore( 'E', 5);    //從第E列前添加5類$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn( 'E', 5);             //從E列開始往後刪去5列 隱藏和顯示某列     錨：bbb$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( 'C')->setVisible(false);          //隱藏$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( 'D')->setVisible(true);           //顯示 重新命名活動的表的標籤名稱     錨：bbb$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle( 'Invoice'); 設定工作表的安全$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword( 'PHPExcel');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet( true); // This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort( true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows( true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells( true); 設定文檔安全   錨：bbb$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows( true);$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure( true);$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword( "PHPExcel");     //設定密碼 樣式複製      錨：bbb//將B2的樣式複製到B3至B7$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateConditionalStyle(                        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B2')->getConditionalStyles(),                         'B3:B7'                   ); Add conditional formatting    錨：bbbecho date('H:i:s' ) , " Add conditional formatting" , PHP_EOL;$objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ();$objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ::CONDITION_CELLIS );$objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ::OPERATOR_BETWEEN );$objConditional1->addCondition('200');$objConditional1->addCondition('400'); 設定分頁（主要用於列印）    錨：bbb//設定某儲存格為頁尾$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setBreak( 'A' . $i, PHPExcel_Worksheet::BREAK_ROW );  用數組填充表    錨：bbb//吧數組的內容從A2開始填充$dataArray = array( array("2010" ,    "Q1",  "United States",  790),                   array("2010" ,    "Q2",  "United States",  730),                  );$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->fromArray($dataArray, NULL, 'A2'); 設定自動篩選     錨：bbb$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension());//$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension()....得到A1行的所有內容個 列印出的到所有的公式$objCalc = PHPExcel_Calculation::getInstance();print_r($objCalc->listFunctionNames()) 設定儲存格值的範圍     錨：bbb$objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3' )->getDataValidation();$objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation:: TYPE_WHOLE );$objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation:: STYLE_STOP );$objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);$objValidation->setShowInputMessage( true);            //設定顯示提示資訊$objValidation->setShowErrorMessage( true);            //設定顯示錯誤資訊$objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');    //錯誤標題//$objValidation->setShowDropDown(true);$objValidation->setError('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed!');       //錯誤內容$objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');       //設定提示標題$objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.'); //提示內容$objValidation->setFormula1(10);     //設定最大值$objValidation->setFormula2(120);    //設定最小值//或者這樣設定  $objValidation->setFormula2(1,5,6,7);  設定值是1，5，6，7中的一個數 其他$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B5')->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true); //長度不夠顯示的時候 是否自動換行$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B5')->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true); //自動轉換顯示字型大小,使內容能夠顯示$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getValue();           //獲得值，有可能得到的是公式$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getCalculatedValue();//獲得算出的值  匯入或讀取檔案//通過PHPExcel_IOFactory::load方法來載入一個檔案，load會自動判斷檔案的尾碼名來匯入相應的處理類，讀取格式保含xlsx/xls/xlsm/ods/slk/csv/xml/gnumericrequire_once '../Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';$objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::load(//吧載入的檔案預設表（一般都是第一個）通過toArray方法來返回一個多維陣列$dataArray = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->toArray();//讀完直接寫到一個xlsx檔案裡$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007'); //$objPHPExcel是上文中讀的資源$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__)); 讀取xml檔案$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('Excel2003XML' );$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load( "Excel2003XMLTest.xml" );讀取ods檔案$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('OOCalc' );$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("OOCalcTest.ods" );讀取numeric檔案$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('Gnumeric' );$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load( "GnumericTest.gnumeric" );讀取slk檔案$objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: load("SylkTest.slk" );  迴圈遍曆資料$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel2007' ); //建立一個2007的讀取對象$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load ("05featuredemo.xlsx" );             //讀取一個xlsx檔案foreach ($objPHPExcel->getWorksheetIterator() as $worksheet) {     //遍曆工作表       echo 'Worksheet - ' , $worksheet->getTitle() , PHP_EOL;       foreach ($worksheet->getRowIterator() as $row) {       //遍曆行             echo '    Row number - ' , $row->getRowIndex() , PHP_EOL;            $cellIterator = $row->getCellIterator();   //得到所有列            $cellIterator->setIterateOnlyExistingCells( false); // Loop all cells, even if it is not set             foreach ($cellIterator as $cell) {  //遍曆列                   if (!is_null($cell)) {  //如果列不給空就得到它的座標和計算的值                         echo '        Cell - ' , $cell->getCoordinate() , ' - ' , $cell->getCalculatedValue() , PHP_EOL;                  }            }      }} 數組插入的表中//插入的資料 3行資料$data = array( array('title'      => 'Excel for dummies',                     'price'      => 17.99,                     'quantity'   => 2                           ),                    array('title'       => 'PHP for dummies',                           'price'      => 15.99,                           'quantity'  => 1                           ),                    array('title'      => 'Inside OOP',                           'price'      => 12.95,                           'quantity'  => 1                           )                   );$baseRow = 5;      //指定插入到第5行後foreach($data as $r => $dataRow) {      $row = $baseRow + $r;    //$row是迴圈操作行的行號      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore($row,1);  //在操作行的號前加一空行，這空行的行號就變成了當前的行號       //對應的咧都附上資料和編號      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'A'.$row, $r+1);           $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'B'.$row, $dataRow['title']);      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'C'.$row, $dataRow['price']);      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'D'.$row, $dataRow['quantity']);      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'E'.$row, '=C'.$row.'*D' .$row);}$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow($baseRow-1,1);     //最後刪去第4行，這是樣本需要，在此處為大家提供刪除執行個體作者：黃聰出處：http://www.cnblogs.com/huangcong/本文著作權歸作者和部落格園共有，歡迎轉載，但未經作者同意必須保留此段聲明，且在文章頁面明顯位置給出原文串連，否則保留追究法律責任的權利。