PHPMyadmin設定檔詳解(經典)

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root'; // MySQL user 訪問phpmyadmin使用的mysql使用者名稱 fg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = ''; // MySQL password (only needed對應上述mysql使用者名稱的密碼 複製代碼 D.認證方法 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie'; 在此有四種模式可供選擇，cookie，http，HTTP，config config方式即輸入phpmyadmin的訪問網址即可直接進入，無需輸入使用者名稱和密碼，是不安全的，不推薦使用。 當該項設定為cookie，http或HTTP時，登入phpmyadmin需要資料使用者名稱和密碼進行驗證，,具體如下： PHP安裝模式為Apache，可以使用http和cookie； PHP安裝模式為CGI，可以使用cookie E.短語密碼(blowfish_secret)的設定 $cfg['blowfish_secret'] = ''; 如果認證方法設定為cookie，就需要設定短語密碼，置於設定為什麼密碼，由您自己決定 ，但是不能留空，否則會在登入phpmyadmin時提示錯誤 成功安裝了phpmyadmin。 說明： 該文檔說明的只是安裝phpmyadmin的基本配置，關於config.default.php檔案中各個配置參數的詳細說明可以 以下是phpMyAdmin工具的安裝方法。 一、下載 1、先到官方網站下載phpMyAdmin 安裝包：http://www.phpmyadmin.net/ （安裝包含各種語言all-languages） 2、再解壓到 web 可以訪問的目錄下，如果是虛擬空間，可以解壓後通過 ftp 工具上傳到 web 目錄下，同時您可以修改解壓後該檔案的名稱（你可以自訂目錄名稱）。 二、配置 3、開啟 /libraries/config.default.php檔案（舊版本是根目錄下的config.inc.php檔案），用寫字板（不要用記事本，這是UTF8編碼）進行編輯，按照說明配置即可。 4、尋找 $cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri']=‘'; // 修改為你將上傳到空間的phpMyAdmin的網址 如：$cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri'] =‘http: // 網站網域名稱/phpmyadmin/'; 5、尋找 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] =‘localhost'; // 通常用預設，也有例外，可以不用修改 6、尋找 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] =‘config'; // 在自己的機子裡調試用config；如果在網路上的空間用cookie. 在此有四種模式可供選擇：cookie，http，HTTP，config ① config 方式即輸入phpMyAdmin 的訪問網址即可直接進入，無需輸入使用者名稱和密碼，是不安全的，不推薦使用。 ② 設定cookie，http，HTTP方式，登入 phpMyAdmin 需要資料使用者名稱和密碼進行驗證。 具體如下：PHP 安裝模式為 Apache，可以使用 http 和 cookie；PHP 安裝模式為 CGI，可以使用 cookie。 7、尋找 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = ‘root'; // MySQL使用者名稱 8、尋找 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] =''; // MySQL 密碼 (only needed 留空) 9、尋找 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['only_db'] = ''; // 你只有一個資料就設定一下,設定為你的資料庫名；如果你想架設伺服器，那麼建議留空 10、尋找 $cfg['DefaultLang'] = ‘zh'; // 這裡是選擇語言，zh代表簡體中文 11、尋找$cfg['blowfish_secret'] =''; // 如果認證方法設定為cookie，就需要設定短語密碼，設定為什麼密碼，由您自己決定，這裡不能留空，否則會在登入 phpMyAdmin 時提示如所示的錯誤。 12、設定完畢後儲存，現在可以上傳到網路空間上了，瀏覽http://網站網域名稱/phpmyadmin/測試一下。（輸入資料庫的使用者名稱及密碼就可以了） 如果要安裝過程中出現：“phpMyAdmin - 錯誤 缺少 mysqli 擴充。請檢查 PHP 配置。”錯誤。 解決方案如下： ①到phpmyadmin檔案夾的\libraries\config.default.php檔案中找：$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension']='mysql';語句。 ②如果有找到$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension']='mysql';這句，就繼續尋找下面這句$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension']='mysqli'; 並把其的注釋去掉。 ③如果沒有找到$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension']='mysql';這句，就把$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension']='mysqli';語句，改成$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension']='mysql'; 語句。（即確保 " mysql " 值能生效） /* $Id: config.inc.php,v 1.204.2.1 2003/10/10 14:24:24 nijel Exp $ */ // vim: expandtab sw=4 ts=4 sts=4: /** * phpMyAdmin Configuration File * * All directives are explained in Documentation.html */ /** * Sets the php error reporting - Please do not change this line! */ if (!isset($old_error_reporting)) { error_reporting(E_ALL); @ini_set('display_errors', '1'); } /** * Your phpMyAdmin url * * Complete the variable below with the full url ie * http://www.your_web.net/path_to_your_phpMyAdmin_directory/ * * It must contain characters that are valid for a URL, and the path is * case sensitive on some Web servers, for example Unix-based servers. * * In most cases you can leave this variable empty, as the correct value * will be detected automatically. However, we recommend that you do * test to see that the auto-detection code works in your system. A good * test is to browse a table, then edit a row and save it. There will be * an error message if phpMyAdmin cannot auto-detect the correct value. * * If the auto-detection code does work properly, you can set to TRUE the * $cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri_DisableWarning'] variable below. */ $cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri'] = '';-----這裡設定你的phpmyadmin的URL，如：http://localhost/phpmyadmin/ /** * Disable the default warning about $cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri'] not being set * You should use this if and ONLY if the PmaAbsoluteUri auto-detection * works perfectly. */ $cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri_DisableWarning'] = FALSE; /** * Disable the default warning that is displayed on the DB Details Structure page if * any of the required Tables for the relationfeatures could not be found */ $cfg['PmaNoRelation_DisableWarning'] = FALSE; /** * The 'cookie' auth_type uses blowfish algorithm to encrypt the password. If * at least one server configuration uses 'cookie' auth_type, enter here a * passphrase that will be used by blowfish. $cfg['blowfish_secret'] = '';-----設定好root密碼後這裡也要填寫 /** * Server(s) configuration */ $i = 0; // The $cfg['Servers'] array starts with $cfg['Servers'][1]. Do not use $cfg['Servers'][0]. // You can disable a server config entry by setting host to ''. $i++; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'localhost'; // MySQL hostname or IP address----這裡可以設定遠程MySQL伺服器IP地址 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['port'] = ''; // MySQL port - leave blank for default port-----預設為3306 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['socket'] = ''; // Path to the socket - leave blank for default socket $cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp'; // How to connect to MySQL server ('tcp' or 'socket')-----串連MySQL伺服器的方式 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress'] = FALSE; // Use compressed protocol for the MySQL connection // (requires PHP >= 4.3.0)-----是否使用壓縮協議，PHP版本須>= 4.3.0 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = ''; // MySQL control user settings // (this user must have read-only $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = ''; // access to the "mysql/user" // and "mysql/db" tables)-----MySQL控制使用者設定，該使用者只對mysql資料庫下的user和db表有完全許可權 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'config'; // Authentication method (config, http or cookie based)?-----如果PHP安裝模式為Apache，可以使用http和cookie；如果PHP安裝模式為CGI，可以使用cookie；預設為config，是不安全的，不推薦。 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root'; // MySQL user-----MySQL串連使用者 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = ''; // MySQL password (only needed with 'config' auth_type)-----MySQL串連密碼，建議在安裝好PHP和MySQL後，先用phpmyadmin設定root密碼，然後在這裡填寫 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['only_db'] = ''; // If set to a db-name, only // this db is displayed // at left frame // It may also be an array // of db-names-----如果在這裡設定一個資料庫的名字，那麼登陸後架構左邊將只顯示這個資料庫 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose'] = ''; // Verbose name for this host - leave blank to show the hostname $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = ''; // Database used for Relation, Bookmark and PDF Features // (see scripts/create_tables.sql) // - leave blank for no support // DEFAULT: 'phpmyadmin' $cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = ''; // Bookmark table // - leave blank for no bookmark support // DEFAULT: 'pma_bookmark' $cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = ''; // table to describe the relation between links (see doc) // - leave blank for no relation-links support // DEFAULT: 'pma_relation' $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = ''; // table to describe the display fields // - leave blank for no display fields support // DEFAULT: 'pma_table_info' $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = ''; // table to describe the tables position for the PDF schema // - leave blank for no PDF schema support // DEFAULT: 'pma_table_coords' $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = ''; // table to describe pages of relationpdf // - leave blank if you don't want to use this // DEFAULT: 'pma_pdf_pages' $cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = ''; // table to store column information // - leave blank for no column comments/mime types // DEFAULT: 'pma_column_info' $cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = ''; // table to store SQL history // - leave blank for no SQL query history // DEFAULT: 'pma_history' $cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose_check'] = TRUE; // set to FALSE if you know that your pma_* tables // are up to date. This prevents compatibility // checks and thereby increases performance. $cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['order'] // Host authentication order, leave blank to not use = ''; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['rules'] // Host authentication rules, leave blank for defaults = array(); $i++; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = ''; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['port'] = ''; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['socket'] = ''; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress'] = FALSE; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = ''; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = ''; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'config'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = ''; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['only_db'] = ''; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose'] = ''; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = ''; // 'phpmyadmin' - see scripts/create_tables.sql $cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = ''; // 'pma_bookmark' $cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = ''; // 'pma_relation' $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = ''; // 'pma_table_info' $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = ''; // 'pma_table_coords' $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = ''; // 'pma_pdf_pages' $cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = ''; // 'pma_column_info' $cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = ''; // 'pma_history' $cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose_check'] = TRUE; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['order'] = ''; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['rules'] = array(); $i++; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = ''; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['port'] = ''; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['socket'] = ''; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress'] = FALSE; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = ''; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = ''; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'config'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = ''; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['only_db'] = ''; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose'] = ''; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = ''; // 'phpmyadmin' - see scripts/create_tables.sql $cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = ''; // 'pma_bookmark' $cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = ''; // 'pma_relation' $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = ''; // 'pma_table_info' $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = ''; // 'pma_table_coords' $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = ''; // 'pma_pdf_pages' $cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = ''; // 'pma_column_info' $cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = ''; // 'pma_history' $cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose_check'] = TRUE; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['order'] = ''; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['rules'] = array(); // If you have more than one server configured, you can set $cfg['ServerDefault'] // to any one of them to autoconnect to that server when phpMyAdmin is started, // or set it to 0 to be given a list of servers without logging in // If you have only one server configured, $cfg['ServerDefault'] *MUST* be // set to that server.[color]=red]-----是否顯示所有的MySQL伺服器 $cfg['ServerDefault'] = 1; // Default server (0 = no default server) $cfg['Server'] = ''; unset($cfg['Servers'][0]); /** * Other core phpMyAdmin settings */ $cfg['OBGzip'] = 'auto'; // use GZIP output buffering if possible (TRUE|FALSE|'auto')-----有必要的話是否使用GZIP輸出緩衝 $cfg['PersistentConnections'] = FALSE; // use persistent connections to MySQL database-----是否使用MySQL持久串連，即pconnect $cfg['ExecTimeLimit'] = 300; // maximum execution time in seconds (0 for no limit)-----最大指令碼執行時間，單位：秒 $cfg['SkipLockedTables'] = FALSE; // mark used tables, make possible to show // locked tables (since MySQL 3.23.30) $cfg['ShowSQL'] = TRUE; // show SQL queries as run-----執行查詢時顯示SQL查詢語句 $cfg['AllowUserDropDatabase'] = FALSE; // show a 'Drop database' link to normal users-----是否對普通使用者顯示“刪除資料庫”串連 $cfg['Confirm'] = TRUE; // confirm 'DROP TABLE' & 'DROP DATABASE'-----刪除資料表/庫前是否出現確認提示框 $cfg['LoginCookieRecall'] = TRUE; // recall previous login in cookie auth. mode or not-----是否收回先前cookie認證模式的cookie $cfg['UseDbSearch'] = TRUE; // whether to enable the "database search" feature // or not $cfg['IgnoreMultiSubmitErrors'] = FALSE; // if set to true, PMA continues computing multiple-statement queries // even if one of the queries failed $cfg['VerboseMultiSubmit'] = TRUE; // if set to true, PMA will show the affected rows of EACH statement on // multiple-statement queries. See the read_dump.php file for hardcoded // defaults on how many queries a statement may contain! $cfg['AllowArbitraryServer'] = FALSE; // allow login to any user entered server in cookie based auth 複製代碼

