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Agri-NetTime Limit: 1000msMemory Limit: 10000KBThis problem will be judged on PKU. Original ID: 1258
64-bit integer IO format: %lld Java class name: Main Farmer John has been elected mayor of his town! One of his campaign promises was to bring internet connectivity to all farms in the area. He needs your help, of course.
Farmer John ordered a high speed connection for his farm and is going to share his connectivity with the other farmers. To minimize cost, he wants to lay the minimum amount of optical fiber to connect his farm to all the other farms.
Given a list of how much fiber it takes to connect each pair of farms, you must find the minimum amount of fiber needed to connect them all together. Each farm must connect to some other farm such that a packet can flow from any one farm to any other farm.
The distance between any two farms will not exceed 100,000.
InputThe input includes several cases. For each case, the first line contains the number of farms, N (3 <= N <= 100). The following lines contain the N x N conectivity matrix, where each element shows the distance from on farm to another. Logically, they are N lines of N space-separated integers. Physically, they are limited in length to 80 characters, so some lines continue onto others. Of course, the diagonal will be 0, since the distance from farm i to itself is not interesting for this problem. OutputFor each case, output a single integer length that is the sum of the minimum length of fiber required to connect the entire set of farms. Sample Input
40 4 9 214 0 8 179 8 0 1621 17 16 0
Sample Output
28
SourceUSACO 102 解題:最小產生樹。。。 Kruskal演算法
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <cstdio> 3 #include <cstring> 4 #include <cmath> 5 #include <algorithm> 6 #include <climits> 7 #include <vector> 8 #include <queue> 9 #include <cstdlib>10 #include <string>11 #include <set>12 #include <stack>13 #define LL long long14 #define pii pair<int,int>15 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f16 using namespace std;17 const int maxn = 10000;18 struct arc{19 int u,v,w;20 arc(int x = 0,int y = 0,int z = 0){21 u = x;22 v = y;23 w = z;24 }25 };26 arc e[maxn];27 int uf[maxn],n,m;28 int Find(int x){29 if(x != uf[x])30 uf[x] = Find(uf[x]);31 return uf[x];32 }33 bool cmp(const arc &x,const arc &y){34 return x.w < y.w;35 }36 int kruskal(){37 for(int i = 0; i <= n; i++) uf[i] = i;38 sort(e,e+m,cmp);39 int sum = 0;40 for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){41 int tx = Find(e[i].u);42 int ty = Find(e[i].v);43 if(tx != ty){44 sum += e[i].w;45 uf[tx] = ty;46 }47 }48 return sum;49 }50 int main() {51 int i,j,w,u,v;52 while(~scanf("%d",&n)){53 for(m = i = 0; i < n; i++){54 for(j = 0; j < n; j++){55 scanf("%d",&w);56 if(j > i) e[m++] = arc(i+1,j+1,w);57 }58 }59 printf("%d\n",kruskal());60 }61 return 0;62 }View Code
來個優先隊列最佳化的prim。。。哈哈
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <cstdio> 3 #include <cstring> 4 #include <cmath> 5 #include <algorithm> 6 #include <climits> 7 #include <vector> 8 #include <queue> 9 #include <cstdlib>10 #include <string>11 #include <set>12 #include <stack>13 #define LL long long14 #define pii pair<int,int>15 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f16 using namespace std;17 const int maxn = 10000;18 struct arc {19 int to,w;20 arc(int x = 0,int y = 0) {21 to = x;22 w = y;23 }24 };25 vector<arc>g[maxn];26 priority_queue< pii, vector< pii >,greater< pii > >q;27 int n,d[maxn];28 bool done[maxn];29 int prim(){30 for(int i = 0; i <= n; i++){31 d[i] = INF;32 done[i] = false;33 }34 int ans = d[1] = 0;35 while(!q.empty()) q.pop();36 q.push(make_pair(d[1],1));37 while(!q.empty()){38 int u = q.top().second;39 int w = q.top().first;40 q.pop();41 if(done[u]) continue;42 done[u] = true;43 ans += w;44 for(int i = 0; i < g[u].size(); i++){45 if(d[g[u][i].to] > g[u][i].w){46 d[g[u][i].to] = g[u][i].w;47 q.push(make_pair(g[u][i].w,g[u][i].to));48 }49 }50 }51 return ans;52 }53 int main() {54 int i,j,w;55 while(~scanf("%d",&n)) {56 for(i = 0; i <= n; i++) g[i].clear();57 for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) {58 for(j = 1; j <= n; j++) {59 scanf("%d",&w);60 if(i != j) g[i].push_back(arc(j,w));61 }62 }63 printf("%d\n",prim());64 }65 return 0;66 }View Code
POJ 1258 Agri-Net