Oracle查詢重複資料與重複資料刪除記錄方法
比如現在有一人員表 (表名:peosons)
若想將姓名、社會安全號碼、住址這三個欄位完全相同的記錄查詢出來
select p1.*
from persons p1,persons p2
where p1.id<>p2.id
and p1.cardid = p2.cardid and p1.pname = p2.pname and p1.address = p2.address
可以實現上述效果。
幾個重複資料刪除記錄的SQL語句
1.用rowid方法
2.用group by方法
3.用distinct方法
1。用rowid方法
據據oracle帶的rowid屬性,進行判斷,是否存在重複,語句如下:
查資料:
select * from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)
from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2……)
刪資料:
delete from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)
from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2……)
2.group by方法
查資料:
select count(num), max(name) from student --列出重複的記錄數,並列出他的name屬性
group by num
having count(num) >1 --按num分組後找出表中num列重複,即出現次數大於一次
刪資料:
delete from student
group by num
having count(num) >1
這樣的話就把所有重複的都刪除了。
3.用distinct方法 -對於小的表比較有用
create table table_new as select distinct * from table1 minux
truncate table table1;
insert into table1 select * from table_new;
查詢及重複資料刪除記錄的方法大全
1、尋找表中多餘的重複記錄,重複記錄是根據單個欄位(peopleId)來判斷
select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
2、刪除表中多餘的重複記錄,重複記錄是根據單個欄位(peopleId)來判斷,只留有rowid最小的記錄
delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId
having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
3、尋找表中多餘的重複記錄(多個欄位)
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
4、刪除表中多餘的重複記錄(多個欄位),只留有rowid最小的記錄
delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
5、尋找表中多餘的重複記錄(多個欄位),不包含rowid最小的記錄
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
(二)
比方說
在A表中存在一個欄位“name”,
而且不同記錄之間的“name”值有可能會相同,
現在就是需要查詢出在該表中的各記錄之間,“name”值存在重複的項;
Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1
如果還查性別也相同大則如下:
Select Name,***,Count(*) From A Group By Name,*** Having Count(*) > 1
(三)
方法一
declare @max integer,@id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主欄位,count(*) from 表名 group by 主欄位 having count(*) >; 1
open cur_rows
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
select @max = @max -1
set rowcount @max
delete from 表名 where 主欄位 = @id
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
end
close cur_rows
set rowcount 0
方法二
"重複記錄"有兩個意義上的重複記錄,一是完全重複的記錄,也即所有欄位均重複的記錄,二是部分關鍵字段重複的記錄,
比如Name欄位重複,而其他欄位不一定重複或都重複可以忽略。
1、對於第一種重複,比較容易解決,使用
select distinct * from tableName就可以得到無重複記錄的結果集。
如果該表需要重複資料刪除的記錄(重複記錄保留1條),可以按以下方法刪除
select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
select * into tableName from #Tmp
drop table #Tmp
發生這種重複的原因是表設計不周產生的,增加唯一索引列即可解決。
2、這類重複問題通常要求保留重複記錄中的第一條記錄,操作方法如下
假設有重複的欄位為Name,Address,要求得到這兩個欄位唯一的結果集
select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)
最後一個select即得到了Name,Address不重複的結果集(但多了一個autoID欄位,實際寫時可以寫在select子句中省去此列)
(四)
查詢重複
select * from tablename where id in (
select id from tablename
group by id
having count(id) > 1
)