PostgreSQL FULL JOIN 多表聯集查詢

只要其中某個表存在匹配，FULL JOIN 關鍵字就會返回行。

FULL JOIN 關鍵字文法
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name1
FULL JOIN table_name2
ON table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name
注釋：在某些資料庫教程中， FULL JOIN 稱為 FULL OUTER JOIN。

 

postgres=#
postgres=# CREATE TABLE t1 (
postgres(#     num         int,
postgres(#     name       varchar(10)
postgres(# );
CREATE TABLE
postgres=#
postgres=# insert into t1 values(1,'a');
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into t1 values(2,'b');
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into t1 values(3,'c');
INSERT 0 1
postgres=#
postgres=# CREATE TABLE t2 (
postgres(#     num         int,
postgres(#     name       varchar(10)
postgres(# );
CREATE TABLE
postgres=#
postgres=# insert into t2 values(1,'xxx');
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into t2 values(3,'yyy');
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into t2 values(5,'zzz');
INSERT 0 1
postgres=#
postgres=# SELECT * FROM t1 FULL JOIN t2 ON t1.num = t2.num;
 num | name | num | name
-----+------+-----+------
   1 | a    |   1 | xxx
   2 | b    |     |
   3 | c    |   3 | yyy
     |      |   5 | zzz