postgresql+postgis+pgrouting實現最短路徑查詢（1）－－－線資料的處理和建立拓撲

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1、ALTER TABLE beijing_line ADD COLUMN source integer;  

ALTER TABLE beijing_line ADD COLUMN target integer;  

ALTER TABLE beijing_line ADD COLUMN length double precision;  

UPDATE beijing_line SET length = ST_Length(the_geom);

 

ps：執行createTopology這個函數之前一定得對資料庫執行以下三句sql查詢：

CREATE EXTENSION postgis;

CREATE EXTENSION postgis_topology;

CREATE EXTENSION fuzzystrmatch;

2、select pgr_createTopology(‘beijing_line‘,0.001,source:=‘source‘,id:=‘gid‘,target:=‘target‘,the_geom:=‘the_geom‘);

select pgr_createTopology(‘beijing_line‘,0.1,source:=‘source‘,id:=‘gid‘,target:=‘target‘,the_geom:=‘the_geom’);

把容差值設定的大一點，可能結果會好點

3、   SELECT * FROM pgr_dijkstra(‘  

                    SELECT gid as id,  

                             source::integer,  

                             target::integer,  

                             length::double precision as cost  

                             FROM beijing_line‘,  

                    30, 60, false, false); 

無查詢結果就執行下面這幾個試一試，也可能是兩點之間就沒有路徑

select source from beijing_line;

select target from beijing_line;

select length from beijing_line;

 

4、查詢所經過的所有點：

SELECT st_astext(the_geom) FROM pgr_dijkstra(‘

 

SELECT gid AS id,                   

 

source::integer,                       

 

target::integer,                      

 

length::double precision AS cost

 

FROM beijing_line‘,

 

30, 60, false, false) as di

 

join beijing_line pt

 

on di.id2 = pt.gid;

5、將路徑寫入一個幾何檔案內：

SELECT seq, id1 AS node, id2 AS edge, cost,the_geom into dijkstra_res FROM pgr_dijkstra(‘

 

SELECT gid AS id,                    

 

source::integer,                       

 

target::integer,                      

 

length::double precision AS cost

 

FROM beij hbs90.cn ing_line‘,

 

30, 60, false, false) as di

 

join beijing_line pt

 

on di.id2 = pt. senta77.com gid;

經曆過以上的步驟，如果一切順利，應該能看到結果，這裡不再。這時初步的準備工作已經完成。

參考博文如下（）：

postgresql+postgis+pgrouting實現最短路徑查詢（1）－－－線資料的處理和建立拓撲