標籤:sep new word class color 判斷 允許 聲明 set
一、字串的聲明
//聲明一個Null 字元串 let emptystring = "" //定義變數類型為String let str: String = "Hello Word!" //未定義變數類型,在swift中會根據值推測變數的類型為String let str1 = "Hello World"
二、判斷字串是否為空白
//判斷字串是否為空白,若為空白則為true,否則為false let isEmpty : Bool = str.isEmpty print("emptystring = \(emptystring) str = \(str) str1 = \(str1) isEmpty = \(isEmpty)") //判斷字串是否為空白,在定義變數類型時允許變數為空白,則可以使用 xx == nil 的方式來判斷 var str2: String? if str2 == nil { print("str2 為空白") } else { print("str2 不為空白") }
三、字串的截取
let str = "Hello World"// str = str + " " + str //1、遍曆字串的所有字元 for c in str { print("ns1 = \(c)"); } //2、字串的長度 let stringLength = str.count print("字串的長度 = \(stringLength)") //3、截取方法 // 1)從某個位置開始截取 let indexStartOfText = str.index(str.startIndex, offsetBy: 3) let substring1 = str[indexStartOfText...] print("substring1 = \(substring1)")// 2)截取到某個位置 let indexEndOfText = str.index(str.endIndex, offsetBy: -2) let subSting2 = str[...indexEndOfText] print("subString2 = \(subSting2)") // 3)從某個位置截取到某個位置 let indexStart = str.index(str.startIndex, offsetBy: 3) let indexEnd = str.index(str.endIndex, offsetBy: -4) let subSting3 = str[indexStart..<indexEnd] print("subString3 = \(subSting3)") //在最後把截取得到的字串需要轉換回String let subString4 = String(subSting2) print("subString4 = \(subString4)") // 另一種截取方式// 截取到某個位置 let indexStartNew = str.index(str.endIndex, offsetBy: -3) let subString5 = str.prefix(through: indexStartNew) print("subString5 = \(String(subString5))") let sufixString = str.prefix(upTo: indexStartNew) print("sufixString = \(sufixString)") // 從某個位置開始截取 let subString6 = str.suffix(from: indexStartNew) print("subString6 = \(String(subString6))")
四、字串的拼接
//字串的串連主要有兩種方式: 一種是直接在字串後面添加字串,另一種是將字串數組拼接成一個字串// 方式一 let str = "Hello" let str2 = "world" let str3 = str + str2//利用+直接將字串拼接在一起,比較直接 print("str3 = \(str3)")// 方式二 let array11: [String] = ["aaa","bbb", "ccc"] //將數組中的元素拼接成字串 let arrayStr : String! = array11.joined(separator: ",") print("arrayStr = \(arrayStr!)")
Swift-字串的處理