PyQt5實現下載進度條效果

這篇文章主要為大家詳細介紹了PyQt5實現下載進度條效果，具有一定的參考價值，感興趣的小夥伴們可以參考一下

起因是因為公司要開發一款自動登入某網站的助手工具提供給客戶使用，要使用到selenium，所以選擇了pyqt5的方式來開發這個C/S架構的用戶端

在過程中要用到自動更新的功能，所以自己寫一個下載進度的外掛程式給大家分享，本人編程水平有點菜，不要見怪。

介面檔案UI_download.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-  from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets from PyQt5.Qt import Qt  class Ui_download(object):   def setupUi(self, Dialog):     Dialog.setWindowFlags(Qt.FramelessWindowHint)     Dialog.setObjectName("Dialog")     Dialog.resize(300, 56)     Dialog.setFixedSize(Dialog.width(), Dialog.height())     sizePolicy = QtWidgets.QSizePolicy(QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Fixed, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Fixed)     sizePolicy.setHorizontalStretch(0)     sizePolicy.setVerticalStretch(0)     sizePolicy.setHeightForWidth(Dialog.sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth())     Dialog.setSizePolicy(sizePolicy)     Dialog.setSizeGripEnabled(True)     self.gridLayout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(Dialog)     self.gridLayout.setSizeConstraint(QtWidgets.QLayout.SetDefaultConstraint)     self.gridLayout.setObjectName("gridLayout")     self.progressBar = QtWidgets.QProgressBar(Dialog)     self.progressBar.setProperty("value", 0)     self.progressBar.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignLeading|QtCore.Qt.AlignLeft|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter)     self.progressBar.setObjectName("progressBar")     self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.progressBar, 1, 0, 1, 1)     self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(Dialog)     self.label.setObjectName("label")     self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label, 0, 0, 1, 1)      self.retranslateUi(Dialog)     QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Dialog)    def retranslateUi(self, Dialog):     _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate     Dialog.setWindowTitle(_translate("Dialog", "Dialog"))     self.label.setText(_translate("Dialog", "用戶端更新下載中..."))   if __name__ == "__main__":   import sys   app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)   Dialog = QtWidgets.QDialog()   ui = Ui_download()   ui.setupUi(Dialog)   Dialog.show()   sys.exit(app.exec_())

實現檔案download.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-  """ Module implementing Dialog. """  from PyQt5.QtCore import QThread, pyqtSignal from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QDialog from PyQt5 import QtWidgets from Ui_download import Ui_download import os import sys import requests   class downloadThread(QThread):    download_proess_signal = pyqtSignal(int)    def __init__(self, download_url, filesize, fileobj, buffer):     super(downloadThread, self).__init__()     self.download_url = download_url     self.filesize = filesize     self.fileobj = fileobj     self.buffer = buffer    def run(self):     try:       f = requests.get(self.download_url, stream=True)       offset = 0       for chunk in f.iter_content(chunk_size=self.buffer):         if not chunk:           break         self.fileobj.seek(offset)         self.fileobj.write(chunk)         offset = offset + len(chunk)         proess = offset / int(self.filesize) * 100         self.download_proess_signal.emit(int(proess))       self.fileobj.close()       self.exit(0)     except Exception as e:       print(e)   class download(QDialog, Ui_download):   """   下載類實現   """   def __init__(self, download_url, auto_close=True, parent=None):     """     Constructor          @download_url:下載地址     @auto_close:下載完成後時候是否需要自動關閉     """     super(download, self).__init__(parent)     self.setupUi(self)     self.progressBar.setValue(0)     self.downloadThread = None     self.download_url = download_url     self.filesize = None     self.fileobj = None     self.auto_close = auto_close     self.download()    def download(self):     self.filesize = requests.get(self.download_url, stream=True).headers['Content-Length']     path = os.path.join("update", os.path.basename(self.download_url))     self.fileobj = open(path, 'wb')     self.downloadThread = downloadThread(self.download_url, self.filesize, self.fileobj, buffer=10240)     self.downloadThread.download_proess_signal.connect(self.change_progressbar_value)     self.downloadThread.start()    def change_progressbar_value(self, value):     self.progressBar.setValue(value)     if self.auto_close and value == 100:       self.close()   if __name__ == '__main__':   app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)   ui = download()   ui.show()   sys.exit(app.exec_())

比較通用的一個下載模組，初始化調用的時候只需要傳入要下載的地址就行，下載操作採取非同步，以防阻塞UI，確保程式目錄下擁有update目錄存在，預設我是將要更新的檔案放在這個目錄下面，還有最佳化的地方希望大家可以指出。

運行後效果：