def main():
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "ho:v", ["help", "output="])
except getopt.GetoptError, err:
# print help information and exit:
print str(err) # will print something like "option -a not recognized"
usage()
sys.exit(2)
output = None
verbose = False
for o, a in opts:
if o == "-v":
verbose = True
elif o in ("-h", "--help"):
usage()
sys.exit()
elif o in ("-o", "--output"):
output = a
else:
assert False, "unhandled option"
# ...
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
四、樣本應用 一個簡單的例子見下:
import getopt, sys
input_file, output_file = '', ''
for op, value in opts:
if op == '-i' or op == '--input':
input_file = value
elif op == '-o' or op == '--output':
output_file = value
elif op == '-h':
usage()
sys.exit()