Python建立、刪除案頭、啟動組捷徑的例子分享

一、Python創案頭建捷徑的2個例子

例子一：

代碼如下:

import os
import pythoncom
from win32com.shell import shell
from win32com.shell import shellcon

def createDesktopLnk(filename,lnkname):
shortcut = pythoncom.CoCreateInstance(
shell.CLSID_ShellLink, None,
pythoncom.CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, shell.IID_IShellLink)
shortcut.SetPath(filename)
if os.path.splitext(lnkname)[-1] != '.lnk':
lnkname += ".lnk"
# get desktop path
desktopPath = shell.SHGetPathFromIDList(shell.SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(0,shellcon.CSIDL_DESKTOP))
lnkname = os.path.join(desktopPath,lnkname)
shortcut.QueryInterface(pythoncom.IID_IPersistFile).Save(lnkname,0)

if __name__ == '__main__':
createDesktopLnk(u"C:\Python27\python.exe","MyPython")

例子二：
首先得安裝 ActiveState ActivePython . 因為這個中帶了 winshell 庫

代碼如下:

from os import path
import winshell


#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def create_shortcut_to_desktop(target,title):
"""Create shortcut to desktop"""
s = path.basename(target)
fname = path.splitext(s)[0]
winshell.CreateShortcut(
Path = path.join(winshell.desktop(), fname + '.lnk'),
Target = target,
Icon=(target, 0),
Description=title)

注:不支援win64

二、使用winshell模組建立、刪除案頭、啟動組捷徑

當寫好一個應用並發行的時候，我們希望在使用者的案頭上建立捷徑方便使用者操作，winshell模組提供了我們需要的功能

下面這個函數將建立程式自身的捷徑到案頭：

代碼如下:

from os import path
import winshell

def create_shortcut_to_desktop():
target = argv[0]
title = '我的捷徑'
s = path.basename(target)
fname = path.splitext(s)[0]
winshell.CreateShortcut(
Path = path.join(winshell.desktop(), fname + '.lnk'),
Target = target,
Icon=(target, 0),
Description=title)

下面這個函數實現將本程式的捷徑從案頭刪除：

代碼如下:

def delete_shortcut_from_startup():
target = argv[0]
s = path.basename(target)
fname = path.splitext(s)[0]
delfile = path.join(winshell.startup(), fname + '.lnk')
winshell.delete_file(delfile)

下面這個函數實現了建立捷徑到啟動組：

代碼如下:

from os import path
import winshell

def create_shortcut_to_startup():
target = argv[0]
title = '我的捷徑'
s = path.basename(target)
fname = path.splitext(s)[0]
winshell.CreateShortcut(
Path = path.join(winshell.startup(),
fname + '.lnk'),
Target = target,
Icon=(target, 0),
Description=title)

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