Python實現學校管理系統，python實現管理系統

Python實現學校管理系統，python實現管理系統

本文執行個體為大家分享了Python實現學校管理系統的具體代碼，供大家參考，具體內容如下

一、功能分析

此學校管理系統應該可以實現學校的師資力量的調配，學生的入學、學習以及修學或者退學的情況

二、程式解讀

1.下面的程式實現了學校管理系統的準系統，包括：

1)學校的招生
2)講師的招聘
3)課程的增加
4)等等

2.未實現的功能也有很多，比如:

1)學生類中有一個方法是繳費，也有一個方法是註冊，這兩個方法應該關聯起來，繳費成功後，才可以進行註冊
2）每個老師應該可以通過各種方式來查看自己學生的資訊，比如按照姓名，學號等等
3）每個學生都應該可以查看學校所有的課程和教師情況
4）所有的這些資訊必須儲存在檔案或者資料庫中才可以得到永久的儲存
5）在客戶上傳相應的資料時，應該對其有所約束，比如說學號必須是10位正整數（在這裡，為了避免報錯，將所有的資料都設定為字串型）
6）講師，學生和課程的刪除，修改，查詢等操作需要添加
7）各類對象在初始化的時候需要輸入的資訊太多，應該做成只需要唯一ID和PASSWD這種類型的來進行相應的登入
8）等等

二、程式碼

#!/usr/bin/env python#coding:utf-8"""file:Management.pydate:9/9/179:57 PMauthor:hxdesc:管理系統雛形"""##添加模組import sysimport json##學校類定義class School(object):  ##初始化函數  def __init__(self,SchoolName,SchoolPlace,SchoolMotto):    self.SchoolName = SchoolName    self.SchoolPlace = SchoolPlace    self.SchoolMotto = SchoolMotto  ##招生函數  def RecruitStu(self):    NewStuName = raw_input("StuName:")    NewStuAge = raw_input("StuAge:")    NewStuSex = raw_input("StuSex:")    NewStuSchool = raw_input("StuSchool:")    CourseNo = raw_input("CourseNo:")    NewStuID = raw_input("StuID:")    CoursePrice = raw_input("CoursePrice:")    NewStu = Stu(NewStuName,NewStuAge,NewStuSex,NewStuSchool,CourseNo,NewStuID,CoursePrice)   ##執行個體化學員對象    stus_dict = {"StuName":NewStuName,"StuAge":NewStuAge,"StuSex":NewStuSex,"StuSchool":NewStuSchool,"CourseNo":CourseNo,"StuID":NewStuID,"CoursePrice":CoursePrice} # 用字典來存放講師資訊    if not dic:      dic[NewStuName] = stus_dict      json.dump(dic, open("student_db", "w"), encoding='utf-8', ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)    else:      if dic.get(NewStuName):        print("%s學生已存在,不能註冊名字相同的學生" % NewStuName)      else:        dic[NewStuName] = stus_dict        json.dump(dic, open("student_db", "w"),encoding='utf-8', ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)    print("The student has already added successfully".center(50, '-'))    NewStu.StuInfo()  ##聘請講師  def HireTch(self):    print "Welcome to hire teacher from here~"    NewTeacherName = raw_input("Please input the teacher's name:")    NewTeacherAge = raw_input("Please input the teacher's age:")    NewTeacherSex = raw_input("Please input the teacher's sex:")    NewCourseNo = raw_input("Please input the teacher's course number:")    NewSalary = raw_input("Please input the teacher's salary:")    NewTeacher = Teacher(NewTeacherName, NewTeacherAge, NewTeacherSex, NewCourseNo,NewSalary) # 執行個體化講師對象    teachers_dict = {"TeacherName":NewTeacherName,"TeacherAge":NewTeacherAge,"TeacherSex":NewTeacherSex,"CourseNo":NewCourseNo,"Salary":NewSalary} # 用字典來存放講師資訊    # 通過json將講師的字典還原序列化到dic字典中    if not dic:                 #字典如果為空白      dic[NewTeacherName] = teachers_dict    #將講師名與講師對象相關聯      # 通過json將講師的字典序列化到teacher_db檔案中      json.dump(dic, open("teacher_db", "w"),encoding='utf-8',ensure_ascii=False,indent=2)    else:                    #如果檔案中已有講師資訊      if dic.get(NewTeacherName):       #字典中不存在key，則返回none,不報錯        print("%s講師已存在,不能建立名字相同的講師" % NewTeacherName)      else:        dic[NewTeacherName] = teachers_dict        json.dump(dic, open("teacher_db", "w"),encoding='utf-8',ensure_ascii=False,indent=2)    NewTeacher.TeacherInfo() ##將新老師的資訊列印在螢幕上  ##新增課程  def CreateCourse(self):    print "Welcome to create course!"    NewCourseNo = raw_input("CourseNo:")    NewCourseName = raw_input("CourseName:")    NewCoursePrice = raw_input("CoursePrice:")    NewCourse = Course(NewCourseNo,NewCourseName,NewCoursePrice)  ##新建立的對象直接執行個體化    courses_dict = {"CourseNo":NewCourseNo,"CourseName":NewCourseName,"CoursePrice":NewCoursePrice} # 用字典來存放講師資訊    if not dic:      dic[NewCourseNo] = courses_dict      json.dump(dic, open("course_db", "w"), encoding='utf-8', ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)    else:      if dic.get(NewCourseNo):        print("%s課程已存在,不能註冊課程號相同的課程" % NewCourseNo)      else:        dic[NewCourseNo] = courses_dict        json.dump(dic, open("course_db", "w"),encoding='utf-8', ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)    print("Course has already created successfully".center(50, '-'))    print ("""    CourseNo:%s    CourseName:%s    CoursePrice:%s"""%(NewCourseNo,NewCourseName,NewCoursePrice))class Teacher(object):  def __init__(self, TeacherName, TeacherAge, TeacherSex, CourseNo, Salary):    self.TeacherName = TeacherName    self.TeacherAge = TeacherAge    self.TeacherSex = TeacherSex    self.CourseNo = CourseNo    self.Salary = Salary  def TeachKnowledge(self):    print "Teach Knowlege~"  def TeacherInfo(self):    print("""    -------------講師資訊-------------    Name:%s    Age:%s    Sex:%s    CourseNo:%s    Salary:%s    """ % (self.TeacherName, self.TeacherAge,self.TeacherSex, self.CourseNo, self.Salary))##課程類定義class Course(object):  def __init__(self,CourseNo,CourseName,CoursePrice):    self.CourseNo = CourseNo    self.CourseName = CourseName    self.CoursePrice = CoursePrice  def ShowCourseInfo(self):    print ("""    CourseNO:%s    CourseName:%s    CoursePrice:%s""" %(self.CourseNo,self.CourseName,self.CoursePrice))##學員類定義class Stu(object):  def __init__(self,StuName,StuAge,StuSex,StuSchool,CourseNo,StuID,CoursePrice):    self.StuName = StuName    self.StuAge = StuAge    self.StuSex = StuSex    self.StuSchool = StuSchool    self.CourseNo = CourseNo    self.StuID = StuID    self.CoursePrice = CoursePrice  def Study(self):    print "study"  def PayMoney(self):    print "Paying for money~"  def StuInfo(self):    print("""        ---------------學生資訊--------------        Name:%s        Age:%s        Sex:%s        School:%s        CourseNo:%s        ID:%s        CoursePrice:%s        """ %(self.StuName,self.StuAge,self.StuSex,self.StuSchool,self.CourseNo,self.StuID,self.CoursePrice))def students_view(): # 學員視圖  while True:    pro = """    1.歡迎註冊    2.返回    3.退出    請選擇:    """    num = raw_input(pro)    if num == '1':      choice_school_obj.RecruitStu()   # 調用學生註冊方法並產生學生對象    elif num == '2':      break    elif num == '3':      sys.exit()    else:      continuedef teacher_view(): # 講師視圖  name = raw_input("請輸入講師姓名:")  while True:    if dic.get(name) or teachers_dict.get(name):      print("歡迎%s講師".center(50, '-') % name)    elif not dic.get(name) and not teachers_dict.get(name):      print("%s講師不存在" % name)      break    pro = """    1.查看學員資訊    2.返回    3.退出    請輸入你的選擇:    """    num = raw_input(pro)    if num == '1':      if teachers_dict.get(name):        teachers_dict[name].show_student() # 查看學生資訊      else:        print("功能未完善,只能輸入lvah,cheng")    elif num == '2':      break    elif num == '3':      sys.exit()    else:      continuedef school_view(): # 學校視圖  while True:    pro = """    1.建立課程    2.招生註冊    3.聘用講師    4.返回    5.退出    請輸入你的選擇:    """    num = raw_input(pro)    if num == '1':      choice_school_obj.CreateCourse()    elif num == '2':      choice_school_obj.RecruitStu()    elif num == '3':      choice_school_obj.HireTch()    elif num == '4':      break    elif num == '5':      sys.exit()    else:      continuedef main():  global dic # 全域變數  global choice_school_obj  dic = {}  while True:    print("請選擇學校".center(50, '*'))    pro1 = """  1. %s  2. %s  3. 返回  4. 退出  請輸入你的選擇:""" % (school1.SchoolName, school2.SchoolName)    choice_school = raw_input(pro1)    if choice_school == '1':      choice_school_obj = school1 # 將對象引用傳給choice_school    elif choice_school == '2':      choice_school_obj = school2    elif choice_school == '3':      break    elif choice_school == '4':      sys.exit()    else:      continue    while True:      print("請選擇視圖".center(50, '*'))      pro2 = """    1.學員視圖    2.講師視圖    3.學校管理檢視    4.返回    5.退出    請選擇視圖:    """      num = raw_input(pro2)      if num == '1':        print("歡迎進入學員視圖".center(50, '*'))        students_view()      elif num == '2':        print("歡迎進入講師視圖".center(50, '*'))        teacher_view()      elif num == '3':        print("歡迎進入學校管理檢視".center(50, '*'))        school_view()      elif num == '4':        break      elif num == '5':        sys.exit()      else:        continueif __name__ == '__main__':  teachers_dict = {}  courses_dict = {}  stus_dict = {}  school1 = School("A大學", "曲江校區", "祖國、榮譽、責任")  # 執行個體化兩個學校  school2 = School("B大學", "長安區", "愛國、求是、奮進")  t1 = Teacher("leo", "28", "male", "01", "10000")  t2 = Teacher("harry", "26", "female", "02", "9000")      # 執行個體化兩個講師  teachers_dict["leo"] = t1  teachers_dict["harry"] = t2  teacher_dict = {"TeacherName": "leo", "TeacherAge": "28", "TeacherSex": "male", "CourseNo": "01", "Salary": "10000"}  teacher_dict = {"TeacherName": "harry", "TeacherAge": "26", "TeacherSex": "female", "CourseNo": "02","Salary": "9000"}  course1 = Course("01", "Linux雲自動化營運", "12800")      # 執行個體化兩個課程  course2 = Course("02", "c/c++開發", "9800")  courses_dict["01"] = course1  courses_dict["02"] = course2  courses_dict = {"CourseNo":"01","CourseName":"Linux雲自動化營運","CoursePrice":"12800"}  courses_dict = {"CourseNo": "02", "CourseName": "c/c++開發", "CoursePrice": "9800"}  stu1 = Stu("Katy","18","female","A大學","01","3150911026","12800")  ##執行個體化兩個學員  stu2 = Stu("Betty","18","male","B大學","02","3150911022","12000")  stus_dict["Katy"] = stu1  stus_dict["Betty"] = stu2  stu_dict = {"StuName":"Katy","StuAge":"18","StuSex":"female","StuSchool":"A大學","CourseNo":"01","StuID":"3150911026","CoursePrice":"12800"}  stu_dict = {"StuName":"Betty","StuAge":"18","StuSex":"male","StuSchool":"B大學","CourseNo":"02","StuID":"3150911022","CoursePrice":"12000"}  print(school1, school2)  main()

三、運行結果

初級準系統的實現就不一一了，待後期完善後在上傳。

以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所協助，也希望大家多多支援幫客之家。