Python物件導向class類屬性及子類用法分析,python物件導向
本文執行個體講述了Python物件導向class類屬性及子類用法。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:
class類屬性
class Foo(object): x=1.5foo=Foo()print foo.x#通過執行個體訪問類屬性>>>1.5print Foo.x #通過類訪問類屬性>>>1.5foo.x=1.7 #只改新執行個體屬性,不會改變類屬性print foo.x>>>1.7print Foo.x>>>1.5foo.x+=0.2 ##只改新執行個體屬性,不會改變類屬性print foo.x>>>1.9print Foo.x>>>1.5del foo.x ##刪除更新的執行個體屬性,預設變為類的屬性print foo.x>>>1.5print Foo.x>>>1.5
class子類
父類:
class AddrBookEntry(object): "address book entry class" def __init__(self, nm, ph): self.name = nm self.phone = ph print "created instance for:", self.name def updatePhone(self, newph): self.phone = newph print "updated phone# for:", self.name
子類:
當一個類被派生出來,子類就繼承了基類的屬性。所以EmplAddrBookEntry繼承了AddrBookEntry的updatePhone的方法。子類最好自訂自己的構造器,不然基類的構造器會被調用。如果子類重寫了基類的構造器,基類的構造器就不會自動調用,除非被顯示聲明出來。
class EmplAddrBookEntry(AddrBookEntry): "employee address book entry class" def __init__(self, nm, ph, id, em):##重寫基類構造器 AddrBookEntry.__init__(self, nm, ph) self.empid = id self.email = em def updateEmail(self, newem): self.email = newem print "updated e-mail address for:", self.name
使用子類:
john = EmplAddrBookEntry("john doe","408-555-1212", 42, "john@spam.doe")created instance for: john doe>>> john<__main__.EmplAddrBookEntry object at 0x02115FD0>>>> john.name'john doe'>>> john.phone'408-555-1212'>>> john.email'john@spam.doe'>>> john.updatePhone("415-555-1212")updated phone# for: john doe>>> john.phone'415-555-1212'>>> john.updateEmail("john@doe.spam")updated e-mail address for: john doe>>> john.email'john@doe.spam'