Python之print 格式化輸出

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使用print輸出各型的

  1. 字串
  2. 整數
  3. 浮點數
  4. 出度及精度控制
strHello = ‘Hello Python‘ print strHello#輸出結果:Hello Python#直接出字串

1.格式化輸出整數

python print也支援參數格式化,與C言的printf似,

strHello = "the length of (%s) is %d" %(‘Hello World‘,len(‘Hello World‘))print strHello#輸出果:the length of (Hello World) is 11

2.格式化輸出16制整數
nHex = 0x20#%x --- hex 十六進位#%d --- dec 十進位#%d --- oct 八進位 print "nHex = %x,nDec = %d,nOct = %o" %(nHex,nHex,nHex) #輸出結果:nHex = 20,nDec = 32,nOct = 40#使用整數的各個制列印同一個數
3.格式化輸出浮點數(float)
import math#defaultprint "PI = %f" % math.pi#width = 10,precise = 3,align = leftprint "PI = %10.3f" % math.pi#width = 10,precise = 3,align = rigthprint "PI = %-10.3f" % math.pi#前面填充字元print "PI = %06d" % int(math.pi) #輸出結果#PI = 3.141593#PI =      3.142#PI = 3.142#PI = 000003#浮點數的格式化,精度、度和

4.格式化輸出字串(string)
#precise = 3print "%.3s " % ("jcodeer")#precise = 4print "%.*s" % (4,"jcodeer")#width = 10,precise = 3print "%10.3s" % ("jcodeer")#輸出結果:#jco#jcod#       jco#同於字串也存在精度、度和。

5.輸出資料行表(list)
l = [1,2,3,4,‘jcodeer‘]print l#輸出結果:[1, 2, 3, 4, ‘jcodeer‘]#於list直接列印即可‘‘‘6.出字典(dictionary)‘‘‘d = {1:‘A‘,2:‘B‘,3:‘C‘,4:‘D‘}print d#輸出結果:{1: ‘A‘, 2: ‘B‘, 3: ‘C‘, 4: ‘D‘}#同python也是支援dictionary出的

6.python print自動換行

print 會自動在行末加上斷行符號,如果不需斷行符號,只需在print語句的結尾添加一個逗號”,“,就可以改變它的行為。

for i in range(0,5):    print i,

或直接使用下面的函數進行輸出:

sys.stdout.write("輸出的字串")

7. 萬能的 %r

有個同事問我python裡面print ”%r” 是什麼用途,被問倒了。

用了這麼些年的python,還沒用過print %r。

網上查了一下,發現%r是一個萬能的格式付,它會將後面給的參數原樣列印出來,帶有類型資訊。

python print %r 案例
formatter = "%r %r %r %r" print formatter % (1, 2, 3, 4)print formatter % ("one", "two", "three", "four")print formatter % (True, False, False, True)print formatter % (formatter, formatter, formatter, formatter)print formatter % ("I had this thing.","That you could type up right.", "But it didn‘t sing.", "So I said goodnight." )

輸出結果:

$ python ex8.py1 2 3 4‘one‘ ‘two‘ ‘three‘ ‘four‘True False False True‘%r %r %r %r‘ ‘%r %r %r %r‘ ‘%r %r %r %r‘ ‘%r %r %r %r‘‘I had this thing.‘ ‘That you could type up right.‘ "But it didn‘t sing." ‘So I said goodnight.‘$
 

Python之print 格式化輸出

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