python pycurl驗證basic和digest認證的方法

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簡介

pycurl類似於Python的urllib，但是pycurl是對libcurl的封裝，速度更快。

本文使用的是pycurl 7.43.0.1版本。

Apache下配置Basic認證

產生basic密碼檔案

htpasswd -bc passwd.basic test 123456

開啟mod_auth_basic

LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so

配置到具體目錄

<Directory "D:/test/basic">  AuthName "Basic Auth Dir"  AuthType Basic  AuthUserFile conf/passwd.basic  require valid-user</Directory>

重啟Apache

Apache下配置Digest認證

產生Digest密碼檔案

htdigest -c passwd.digest "Digest Encrypt" test

開啟mod_auth_digest

LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so

配置到具體目錄

<Directory "D:/test/digest">  AuthType Digest  AuthName "Digest Encrypt" # 要與密碼的域一致  AuthDigestProvider file  AuthUserFile conf/passwd.digest  require valid-user</Directory>

重啟Apache

驗證Basic認證

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import pycurltry:  from io import BytesIOexcept ImportError:  from StringIO import StringIO as BytesIObuffer = BytesIO()c = pycurl.Curl()c.setopt(c.URL, 'http://test/basic/')c.setopt(c.WRITEDATA, buffer)c.setopt(c.HTTPAUTH, c.HTTPAUTH_BASIC)c.setopt(c.USERNAME, 'test')c.setopt(c.PASSWORD, '123456')c.perform()print('Status: %d' % c.getinfo(c.RESPONSE_CODE))print(buffer.getvalue())c.close()

驗證Digest認證

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import pycurltry:  from io import BytesIOexcept ImportError:  from StringIO import StringIO as BytesIObuffer = BytesIO()c = pycurl.Curl()c.setopt(c.URL, 'http://test/digest/')c.setopt(c.WRITEDATA, buffer)c.setopt(c.HTTPAUTH, c.HTTPAUTH_DIGEST)c.setopt(c.USERNAME, 'test')c.setopt(c.PASSWORD, '123456')c.perform()print('Status: %d' % c.getinfo(c.RESPONSE_CODE))print(buffer.getvalue())c.close()