python之發送郵件~

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在之前的工作中，測試web介面產生的報告是自動使用python中發送郵件模組實現，在全部自動化測試完成之後，把報告自動發送給相關人員

 

其實在python中很好實現，一個是smtplib和mail倆個模組來實現，主要如下：

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
import os

sender = ‘[email protected]‘
receives = ‘[email protected]‘
cc_receiver = ‘[email protected]‘
subject = ‘Python auto test‘

msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg[‘From‘] = sender
msg[‘To‘] = receives
msg[‘Cc‘] = cc_receiver
msg[‘Subject‘] = subject
msg.attach(MIMEText(‘Dont reply‘,‘plain‘,‘utf-8‘))

os.chdir(‘H:\\‘)
with open(‘auto_report03.html‘,‘r‘,encoding = ‘utf-8‘) as fp:
    att = MIMEBase(‘html‘,‘html‘)
    att.add_header(‘Content-Disposion‘,‘attachment‘,filename = ‘auto_report03.html‘)
    att.set_payload(fp.read())
    msg.attach(att)

sendmail = smtplib.SMTP()
sendmail.connect(‘smtp.126.com‘,25)
sendmail.login(‘lounq10000‘,‘[email protected]‘)
sendmail.sendmail(sender,receives,msg.as_string())
sendmail.quit()

 

在這裡我們可以把發送mail的代碼進行封裝成一個函數供外部調用，如下：

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
import os

def sendMail(subject,textContent,sendFileName):
    sender = ‘[email protected]‘
    receives = ‘[email protected]‘
    cc_receiver = ‘[email protected]‘
    subject = subject

    msg = MIMEMultipart()
    msg[‘From‘] = sender
    msg[‘To‘] = receives
    msg[‘Cc‘] = cc_receiver
    msg[‘Subject‘] = subject
    msg.attach(MIMEText(textContent,‘plain‘,‘utf-8‘))

    os.chdir(‘H:\\‘)
    with open(sendFileName,‘r‘,encoding = ‘utf-8‘) as fp:
        att = MIMEBase(‘html‘,‘html‘)
        att.add_header(‘Content-Disposion‘,‘attachment‘,filename = sendFileName)
        att.set_payload(fp.read())
        msg.attach(att)

    sendmail = smtplib.SMTP()
    sendmail.connect(‘smtp.126.com‘,25)
    sendmail.login(‘lounq10000‘,‘[email protected]‘)
    sendmail.sendmail(sender,receives,msg.as_string())
    sendmail.quit()

 

這裡把主題、本文和附件檔案作為參數代入，函數中的其他變數也可以作為參數輸入，個人覺得沒什麼必要，但可以把其他的一些變數放到檔案來讀取，這樣方便管理

 

python之發送郵件~