[Python] 發送email的幾種方式

標籤：python   郵件   email   smtp   orangleliu   

python發送email還是比較簡單的，可以通過登入郵件服務來發送，linux下也可以使用調用sendmail命令來發送，還可以使用本地或者是遠端smtp服務來發送郵件，不管是單個，群發，還是抄送都比較容易實現。

先把幾個最簡單的發送郵件方式記錄下，像html郵件，附件等也是支援的，需要時查文檔即可

1 登入郵件服務

#!/usr/bin/env python# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-#python2.7x#send_simple_email_by_account.py  @2014-07-30#author: orangleliu'''使用python寫郵件 simple使用126 的郵箱服務'''import smtplibfrom email.mime.text import MIMETextSMTPserver = 'smtp.126.com'sender = '[email protected]'password = "xxxx"message = 'I send a message by Python. 你好'msg = MIMEText(message)msg['Subject'] = 'Test Email by Python'msg['From'] = sendermsg['To'] = destinationmailserver = smtplib.SMTP(SMTPserver, 25)mailserver.login(sender, password)mailserver.sendmail(sender, [sender], msg.as_string())mailserver.quit()print 'send email success'

2調用sendmail命令 （linux）

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-#python2.7x#send_email_by_.py#author: orangleliu#date: 2014-08-15'''用的是sendmail命令的方式這個時候郵件還不定可以發出來，hostname配置可能需要更改'''from email.mime.text import MIMETextfrom subprocess import Popen, PIPEdef get_sh_res():    p = Popen(['/Application/2.0/nirvana/logs/log.sh'], stdout=PIPE)    return str(p.communicate()[0])def mail_send(sender, recevier):    print "get email info..."    msg = MIMEText(get_sh_res())    msg["From"] = sender    msg["To"] = recevier    msg["Subject"] = "Yestoday interface log results"    p = Popen(["/usr/sbin/sendmail", "-t"], stdin=PIPE)    res = p.communicate(msg.as_string())    print 'mail sended ...'if __name__ == "__main__":    s = "[email protected]"    r = "[email protected]"    mail_send(s, r)

3 使用smtp服務來發送（本地或者是遠程伺服器)

#!/usr/bin/env python# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-#python2.7x#send_email_by_smtp.py#author: orangleliu#date: 2014-08-15'''linux 下使用本地的smtp服務來發送郵件前提要開啟smtp服務，檢查的方法#ps -ef|grep sendmail#telnet localhost 25這個時候郵件還不定可以發出來，hostname配置可能需要更改'''import smtplibfrom email.mime.text import MIMETextfrom subprocess import Popen, PIPEdef get_sh_res():    p = Popen(['/Application/2.0/nirvana/logs/log.sh'], stdout=PIPE)    return str(p.communicate()[0])def mail_send(sender, recevier):    msg = MIMEText(get_sh_res())    msg["From"] = sender    msg["To"] = recevier    msg["Subject"] = "Yestoday interface log results"    s = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')    s.sendmail(sender, [recevier], msg.as_string())    s.quit()    print 'send mail finished...'if __name__ == "__main__":    s = "[email protected]"    r =  s    mail_send(s, r)

本文出自 “orangleliu筆記本” 部落格，請務必保留此出處 http://blog.csdn.net/orangleliu/article/details/38591513