Python 解決中文寫入Excel時拋異常的問題

下面為大家分享一篇Python 解決中文寫入Excel時拋異常的問題，具有很好的參考價值，希望對大家有所協助。一起過來看看吧

近期接到業務部門需求，需將統計結果每日發送到業務部門，在調試python指令碼的時候，匯出的Excel標題為中文，總是拋出以下異常

Traceback (most recent call last):  File "totalpx.py", line 99, in <module>  export()  File "totalpx.py", line 54, in export  workbook.save(out_path)  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xlwt-1.2.0-py2.7.egg/xlwt/Workbook.py", line 710, in save  doc.save(filename_or_stream, self.get_biff_data())  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xlwt-1.2.0-py2.7.egg/xlwt/Workbook.py", line 674, in get_biff_data  shared_str_table = self.__sst_rec()  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xlwt-1.2.0-py2.7.egg/xlwt/Workbook.py", line 636, in __sst_rec  return self.__sst.get_biff_record()  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xlwt-1.2.0-py2.7.egg/xlwt/BIFFRecords.py", line 77, in get_biff_record  self._add_to_sst(s)  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xlwt-1.2.0-py2.7.egg/xlwt/BIFFRecords.py", line 92, in _add_to_sst  u_str = upack2(s, self.encoding)  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xlwt-1.2.0-py2.7.egg/xlwt/UnicodeUtils.py", line 50, in upack2  us = unicode(s, encoding) UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe6 in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)

解決方案是，在建立workbook的時候設定字元集即可解決：

workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding = 'utf-8')

正常預設編碼是ascii，所以寫入中文解碼會拋異常，設定為utf-8就行。