【Python開發web】(1) — 系統內容與架構的選擇

學了多種語言，今天起把目標瞄向了Python和Perl。先從Python開始。

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官網上對Python的定義：

 

Python is a great object-oriented, interpreted, and interactive programming language. It is often compared (favorably of course  ) to Lisp, Tcl, Perl, Ruby, C#, Visual Basic, Visual Fox Pro, Scheme or Java... and it's much more fun.

 

Python combines remarkable power with very clear syntax. It has modules, classes, exceptions, very high level dynamic data types, and dynamic typing. There are interfaces to many system calls and libraries, as well as to various windowing systems. New built-in modules are easily written in C or C++ (or other languages, depending on the chosen implementation). Python is also usable as an extension language for applications written in other languages that need easy-to-use scripting or automation interfaces.

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已搭建的系統內容：（2009-3-19更新）

CentOS 5.2 kernel 2.6.18

Python 2.6.1

Pylons 0.9.7

 

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Python的流行架構有很多，納入考慮範圍的有django、pylons、web2py，另外，因豆瓣網而關注quixote。

 

排序原則	平台
有大把時間做企業級應用	plone,zope
適合 python 專家用	pylons, webpy, twisted.web, zope
追求一體架構	django, zope/plone, karingel
適合快速上手	karingel, cherrypy. turbogears
快速 CMS	django
支援度	django, turbogears, pylons, zope/plone
架構自由度	pylons, turbogears
一般用途	django, turbogears, pylons
文檔優勢	django, turbogears, pylons
有 Rails 背景	pylons, turbogears
有 AJAX/javascript helper/widgets	turbogears/pylons
WSGI 支援度	pylons, turbogears(django努力中)
JSON(AJAX server side)	turbogears
並用 flash/flex	turbogears

摘自：http://wiki.woodpecker.org.cn/moin/PyWebAppFrameworks

在比較後，決定使用pylons。

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相關連結：

Python  http://www.python.org/

Python wiki  http://wiki.python.org/moin/FrontPage

Python Tutorial  http://docs.python.org/tutorial/index.html

Learn Python in 10 minutes http://www.poromenos.org/tutorials/python

pylons  0.9.7  http://www.pylonshq.com

django  1.0.2  http://www.djangoproject.com/

web2py  1.5.7  http://mdp.cti.depaul.edu/

quixote  2.6  http://quixote.ca/